Pics

Which muscle is likely weak if a client or patient exhibits the gait pictured below?

Right gluteus medius

What is the normal range of motion for this action?

40 degrees

Use hot spot technology and mark within the area where the pelvis is internally rotating DURING the stance phase.

Match the LETTER (A-F) with the anatomical structure it is labelling.  There is NO partial credit.

B- Ligamentum captitis femoris (round ligament)

E- Coccyx

F- Articular cartilage

D- Ischial tuberosity

C- Transverse acetabular ligament

A- Greater sciatic notch

What is the normal range of motion for this action?

20 degrees

What muscle is likely weak if a client or patient exhibits the gait pictured below?

Gluteus maximus

Match the LETTER (A-H) with the anatomical structure it is labelling.  There is NO partial credit.

F- Round ligament (ligamentum capitis femoris)

D- Obturator membrane

E- Articular capsule of coxal joint

B- Sacrotuberous ligament

A- Posterior sacral ligament

H- Iliac crest

G- Acetabular labrum

C- Sacrospinous ligament

Match the LETTER (A-K) with the anatomical structure it is labelling.  There is NO partial credit.

H- Lateral epicondyle

J- Lateral condyle

F- Patellar surface

E- Neck of femur

K-Medial condyle

C- Intertrochanteric line

G- Adductor tubercle

I- Medial epicondyle

D- Head of femur

B-Fovea of head of femur

A- Greater trochanter

Match the LETTER (A-H) with the anatomical structure it is labelling.  There is NO partial credit.

E- Ischium

D- Anterior superior iliac spine

F- Anterior inferior iliac spine

B- Lumbar vertebrae

A- Greater sciatic notch

G- Coccyx

C- Neck of femur

H- Lesser trochanter

Match the LETTER (A-J) with the anatomical structure it is labelling.  There is NO partial credit.

A- Head of femur

C- Lesser trochanter

I- Lateral condyle

G- Medial condyle

D- Intertrochanteric crest

E- Pectineal line

J- Intercondylar notch

H- Linea aspera

F- Gluteal tuberosity

B- Greater trochanter

Match the LETTER (A-E) with the anatomical structure it is labelling.  There is NO partial credit.

B- Lesser trochanter

C- Greater trochanter

E- Iliofemoral ligament

D- Ischiofemoral liagment

A- Ischial tuberosity

How many degrees of hip flexion and hip extension is normal in the standing position?

Hip flexion = 90 degrees; Hip extension = 20 degrees

Using hot spot technology identify where the sacrum is located

What muscle is likely weak if a client or patient exhibits the gait pictured below?

Hamstring

Using hot spot technology identify the general area that you will find the iliotibial band.

Using hot spot technology identify where the RIGHT gluteal fold is located.

Match the LETTER (A-N) with the anatomical structure it is labelling.  There is NO partial credit.

L- Anterior inferior iliac spine

A- Posterior superior iliac spine

E- Lesser sciatic notch

C- Greater sciatic notch

M- Anterior superior iliac spine

N- Iliac crest

J- Pubic tubercle

B- Posterior inferior iliac spine

F- Obturator forament

D- Ischial spine

G- Ischial tuberosity

K- Superior pubic ramus

H- Acetabulum

I- Inferior pubic ramus

What muscle groups are concentrically activated at the hip during the swing phase? Use picture below to identify. Mark all that apply.

Adductors

Iliopsoas

Match the LETTER (A-G) with the anatomical structure it is labelling.  There is NO partial credit.

E- Sacral apex

B- Sacral foramen

F-Sacral transverse ridges

C- Coccyx

D- Coccyx transverse process

A- Sacral base

G- Lumbosacral articular surface

Match the LETTER (A-I) with the anatomical structure it is labelling.  There is NO partial credit.

E- Sacrotuberous ligament

D- Obturator membrane

C- Pubic symphysis

G- Anterior sacroiliac ligament

B- Anterior inferior iliac spine

H- Intervertebral disk

A- Anterior superior iliac spine

F- Sacrospinous ligament

I- Lumbar vertebra

Which of the following motions could be limited if a client or patient exhibits the gait pictured below? Mark all that apply.

Ankle dorsiflexion

Knee flexion

Hip flexion

Using hot spot technology identify the general area that you will find the iliac crest.

Use hot spot technology and mark within the area where the pelvis is externally rotating DURING the stance phase.

Using hot spot technology identify where the LEFT posterior superior iliac spine is located.

What is the normal range of motion for this action?

40 degrees

Match the LETTER (A-F) with the anatomical structure it is labelling.  There is NO partial credit.

E- Obturator foramen

D - Pubofemoral ligament

C - Superior pubic ramus

B - Iliofemoral ligament

A - Anterior inferior iliac spine

F - Greater trochanter

Match the LETTER (A-I) with the anatomical structure it is labelling.  There is NO partial credit.

G - Right obturator foramen

D - Symphysis pubis

H - Left ischial tuberosity

A - Right sacroiliac joint

I - Pubic tubercles

E - Pubis

B - Left iliac crest

C - Right anterior superior iliac spine

F - Acetabulum

Label the diagram below using the matching system provided.

E - Inguinal ligament

D - Femoral artery

A - Femoral nerve

F - Lymph node

C - Sartorius

B - Femoral vein

Match the LETTER (A-K) with the anatomical structure it is labelling.  There is NO partial credit.

D - Obturator foramen

I - Superior pubic ramus

J - Anterior inferior iliac spine

F - Inferior pubic ramus

G - Pubic symphysis joint

A - Posterior superior iliac spine

B - Posterior inferior iliac spine

E - Ischium

K - Anterior superior iliac spine

H - Pubic tuberle

What muscle is likely weak if a client or patient exhibits the gait pictured below?

Quadriceps

Match the LETTER (A-F) with the anatomical structure it is labeling. There is NO partial credit.

A - Iliolumbar ligament

C - Sacrotuberous ligament

D - Hamstring tendon

F - Sacrospinous ligament

E - Posterior sacrococcygeal ligament

B - Posterior sacroiliac ligament

How does hip flexion change when it is done in the position depicted below as opposed to standing?

Increases by 30 degrees

Using hot spot technology identify the general area that you will find the vastus lateralis.

What are the hamstring muscles likely doing as the leg goes from mid swing into terminal swing?

Eccentrically controlling (slowing) knee extension

Match the LETTER (A-F) with the anatomical structure it is labelling.  There is NO partial credit.

A - Iliolumbar ligament

C - Sacrotuberous ligament

B- Inguinal ligament

E - Anterior iliosacral ligament

F - Anterior longitudinal ligament

D - Sacrospinous ligament

Match the LETTER (A-L) with the anatomical structure it is labelling.

K - Semimembransosus

E- Adductor magnus

A- Iliac crest

D - Tensor fascia latae

C - Gluteus maximus

G - Gracilis

B - Gluteus medius

F - Tendon of gluteus maximus

L - Short head of biceps femoris

H - Iliotibial band

J - Long head of biceps femoris

I - Semitendinosus

From the list of muscles and actions below, identify the "starred" muscle and its primary actions.

Flex the knee

Laterally rotate the flexed knee

Short head of biceps femoris

Match the LETTER (A-N) with the anatomical structure it is labelling.

E - Rectus femoris

H - Gluteus maximus

D - Sartorius

M - Semimembranosus

L - Gracilis

I - Levator ani

N - Pes anserinus tendon

F - Vastus medialis

K - Adductor magnus

G - Patellar tendon

A - Iliacus

B - Psoas minor

J - Semitendinosus

C - Psoas major

From the list of muscles and actions below, identify the "starred" muscle and its primary actions.

Lateral rotation of the flexed knee

Knee flexion

Hip extension

Long head of biceps femoris

Which of the following are the synergists of the motion depicted below? Select all that apply.

Gluteus medius

Tensor fascia latae

Gluteus maximus

From the list of muscles and actions below, identify the "starred" muscle and its primary actions.

Lateral rotation of hip

Piriformis

Abduct hip with hip flexed

Match the LETTER (A-I) with the anatomical structure it is labelling.

E - Adductor magnus

I - Psoas minor

B - Obturator internus

C - Semitendinosus

A - Piriformis

G - Psoas major

F - Adductor longus

D - Semimembranosus

H - Iliacus

From the list of muscles and actions below, identify the "starred" muscle and its primary actions.

Flex the trunk with insertion fixed

Laterally rotate hip with origin fixed

Flex the hip with the origin fixed

Iliacus

Tilt pelvis anteriorly with insertion fixed

Which of the following are the synergists of the motion depicted below?

Psoas major

Rectus femoris

Sartorius

Tensor fascia latae

Which of the following are the synergists of the motion depicted below? Select all that apply.

Adductor longus

Pectineus

Gracilis

From the list of muscles and actions below, identify the "starred" muscle and its primary actions.

Extend hip

Posterior fibers of gluteus medius

Laterally rotate hip

Abduct hip

Match the LETTER (A-C) with the anatomical structure it is labelling.

B - Levator ani

C - Superior transverse perineal

A - Deep transverse perineal

From the list of muscles and actions below, identify the "starred" muscle and its primary actions.

Hip extension

Medial rotation of flexed knee

Semitendinosus

Knee flexion

From the list of muscles and actions below, identify the "starred" muscle and its primary actions.

Adduct hip

Medially rotate a flexed knee

Flex the knee

Gracilis

Medially rotate hip

Which of the following are the synergists of the motion depicted below? Select all that apply.

Pectineus

Tensor fascia latae

Adductor brevis

From the list of muscles and actions below, identify the "starred" muscle and its primary actions.

Flex the hip

Adduct hip

Medially rotate hip

Adductor longus

Which of the following are the synergists of the motion depicted below? The dot indicates the joint of interest. Select all that apply.

Vastus intermedius

Tensor fascia latae

Vastus lateralis

Rectus femoris

From the list of muscles and actions below, identify the "starred" muscle and its primary actions.

Flex the hip

Abduct hip

Anterior fibers of gluteus medius

Medially rotate hip

Which of the following are the synergists of the motion depicted below? The dot indicates the joint of interest. Select all that apply.

Semimebranosus

Long head of biceps femoris

Semitendinosus

Which of the following are the synergists of the motion depicted below? The dot indicates the joint of interest. Select all that apply.

Medially rotate hip

Gluteus minimus

Flex the hip

Abduct hip

Which of the following are the synergists of the motion depicted below?  The dot indicates the joint of interest. Select all that apply.

Adductor magnus

Long head of biceps femoris

From the list of muscles and actions below, identify the "starred" muscle and its primary actions.

Knee extension

Rectus femoris

Hip flexion

From the list of muscles and actions below, identify the "starred" muscle and its primary actions.

Quadratus femoris

Lateral rotation of hip

Match the LETTER (A-N) with the anatomical structure it is labelling.

C - liacus

D - Tensor Fascia Latae

N - Inguinal ligament

E - Rectus femoris

A - Psoas major

M - Pectineus

I - Vastus medialis

B - Psoas minor

K - Gracilis

G - Quadriceps tendon

H - Patellar tendon

L - Adductor longus

J - Sartorius

F - Vastus lateralis

Which of the following are the synergists of the motion depicted below? Select all that apply.

Gluteus maximus

Gemellus superior

Piriformis

Quadratus femoris

Which of the following are the synergists of the motion depicted below? Select all that apply.

Gracilis

Sartorius

Semitendinosus

Semimembranosus

Which of the following are the synergists of the motion depicted below? Select all that apply.

Short head of biceps femoris

Long head of biceps femoris

Match the LETTER (A-L) with the anatomical structure it is labelling.

I - Vastus lateralis

F - Tensor fascia latae

D - Sartorius

A - Gluteus medius

G - Short head of biceps femoris

E - Long head of biceps femoris

B - Proximal iliotibial band

J - Quadriceps tendon

C - Gluteus maximus

H - Rectus femoris

K - Distal iliotibial band

L - Patellar tendon

Match the LETTER (A-L) with the anatomical structure it is labelling.  NOTE: One muscle is used twice because of the layered views.

C - Gluteus medius

J - Sciatic nerve

I - Gluteus minimus

D - Piriformis

L - Obturator externus

B - Tensor fascia latae

F - Gemellus inferior

A - Psoas major

K - Obturator internus

G - Quadratus femoris

H - Gluteus medius

E - Gemellus superior

From the list of muscles and actions below, identify the "starred" muscle and its primary actions. NOTE: There are several primary actions...do not choose actions where the muscle assists

Knee extension

Vastus lateralis