3: epidemic and pandemic

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6 Terms

1
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Endemic

the constant presence of a disease or infectious agent in a population in a geographical area

2
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Hyperendemic

persistent, high levels of disease occurrence

3
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Reproduction number (R)

the average number of new infections caused by one infected individual

4
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Basic reproduction number (R0)

the reproduction number when the entire population is susceptible

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When reproduction number (R) > 1

epidemic progresses

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When reproduction number (R) < 1

epidemic recedes (wanes)

** also the point of herd immunity