Single-Case Experimental Designs: Key Concepts and Standards

This flashcard set covers key vocabulary and concepts related to Single-Case Experimental Designs (SCED) based on the lecture notes provided. Each card defines a critical term or concept that is foundational to understanding SCED methodology.

Single-Case Experimental Design (SCED)

A research design that focuses on the analysis of individual cases rather than groups.

Baseline Phase

The period during which data on the dependent variable is collected before introducing any intervention.

Independent Variable (IV)

The variable that is manipulated by the researcher to observe its effect on the dependent variable.

Dependent Variable (DV)

The outcome measured in a study, which is affected by the independent variable.

Visual Analysis

A method for interpreting data in SCEDs through graphical representation rather than statistical techniques.

Analytic Method

The approach used to analyze the data collected in a study, which can include visual or statistical methods.

Methodological Complexity

Challenges faced in designing and implementing SCEDs, including baseline establishment and data analysis.

Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA)

A method for real-time data collection assessing individuals' behaviors and experiences in their natural environments.

Randomization

A technique used in research to assign participants to different groups to reduce bias and increase validity.

Multiple Baseline Design

A type of SCED where a treatment is applied to different subjects or settings at different times to identify effects.