LIT_MIDTERM

José Echegaray

A Spanish dramatist, civil engineer, and mathematician, awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1904.

Nobel Prize in Literature

An international award given annually to an author for outstanding contributions to literature, awarded to José Echegaray in 1904.

Restoration Drama

Refers to the style of drama popular in the last quarter of the 19th century that Echegaray's plays belong to.

The Great Galeoto

A play by José Echegaray, which had a significant impact in its time and is known for its detailed psychological analysis of characters.

Pícaro

A rogue or rascal character central to picaresque literature, exemplified by the character Crispín in Jacinto Benavente's play.

Commedia dell'arte

A form of theatre characterized by improvised performances and stock characters, influential in the development of Spanish drama.

Modernism

A literary movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, focusing on new forms and styles, which Gabriela Mistral and Juan Ramón Jiménez were influenced by.

Surrealism

An artistic and literary movement that sought to release the creative potential of the unconscious mind, prominent in Latin American literature.

Platero y Yo

A poetic prose work by Juan Ramón Jiménez that reflects on the life of a boy and his beloved donkey, Platero.

Mayan culture

Culturally significant heritage that influences the works of authors like Miguel Angel Asturias, often reflected in themes of indigenous identity.

Naturalism

A literary movement emphasizing realism and the influence of environment on character, pertinent to José Echegaray's works.

Generation of '27

A group of poets in Spain from 1923 to 1927, who sought to merge avant-garde art with traditional forms.

Jacinto Benavente

A prominent Spanish dramatist of the 20th century, awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1922 for his contributions to Spanish drama.

Literary analysis

The study and evaluation of literature, including themes, character development, and stylistic elements, applied to works by Echegaray and Jiménez.

Alfonso XII

The king whose restoration marked the beginning of the Restoration era in Spain, affecting the political and literary landscape of the time.

Ernest

A character in Echegaray's plays, representing the archetype of the struggling artist striving for self-expression.

Cervantes

A Spanish author whose works influenced playwrights like Echegaray, celebrated during the Spanish Golden Age.

Magical Realism

A genre combining realistic narrative with surreal elements, often associated with post-colonial Latin American literature.

Ghandi

An admired figure mentioned in relation to the literary impact of authors like Echegaray and Tolstoy.

La oración de la maestra

A poem by Gabriela Mistral reflecting her dedication to teaching and the role of education in society.

José Echegaray's Writing Style

Echegaray's writing style is characterized by realism, emotional depth, and moral dilemmas, often reflecting the struggles of human existence.

José Echegaray's Influences

Echegaray was influenced by Spanish Romanticism, naturalism, and the societal issues of his time, including political and social reform.

José Echegaray's Historical Context

Echegaray wrote during the Restoration era in Spain, a time of political instability following the end of the monarchy, which shaped his themes of struggle and identity.

Juan Ramón Jiménez's Writing Style

Jiménez's style is noted for its lyrical quality, symbolist influences, and deep emotional resonance, often reflecting nature and existential themes.

Juan Ramón Jiménez's Influences

Jiménez was influenced by the modernist movement, European literature, and his own experiences with nature and loss.

Juan Ramón Jiménez's Historical Context

Jiménez's work emerged during the early 20th century in Spain, a period marked by upheaval and the search for new artistic expressions.

Gabriela Mistral's Writing Style

Mistral's writing is characterized by its emotional intensity, use of symbolism, and themes of love, motherhood, and loss.

Gabriela Mistral's Influences

Mistral was influenced by her experiences as a teacher, her personal struggles, and the works of other poets, including Walt Whitman.

Gabriela Mistral's Historical Context

Mistral's poetry reflects social issues in Chile during the early 20th century, including gender roles, education, and the impact of her own life experiences.

Jacinto Benavente's Writing Style

Benavente's style is known for its witty dialogue, satirical elements, and focus on societal issues in Spain.

Jacinto Benavente's Influences

Benavente was influenced by European theatre, Spanish folklore, and the social dynamics of early 20th-century Spain.

Jacinto Benavente's Historical Context

Benavente wrote during a time of social change in Spain, with his works often addressing themes of morality, class, and the human condition.

Miguel Angel Asturias's Writing Style

Asturias's writing features rich imagery, magical realism, and a focus on indigenous identity, often blending history and myth.

Miguel Angel Asturias's Influences

Asturias was influenced by Mayan culture, his political views, and the social issues facing Guatemala.

Miguel Angel Asturias's Historical Context

Asturias wrote during a time of political upheaval in Guatemala, with his works reflecting the struggles of indigenous people and the impact of colonialism.