Unit 6: Chemical Bonding

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14 Terms

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chemical bond

attraction between nucleus & electrons or atom-atom

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why do chemical bonds form?

seeking lowest possible energy state

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isoelectronic

most stable (noble gas)

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exo

electrons settle into lower PEL

BARF

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endo

bond broken

BARF

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how do atoms attain a stable octet?

bonds

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ionic bond

exchange electrons

metal donates e to nonmetal

crystal lattice

through electrostatic attraction of opp charged ions

If both atoms don’t get full valence shell, bond does not happen

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covalent bond

share electrons

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metallic bond

immersion (sea)

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metals

large, low IE, low EN

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nonmetals

small, high IE, high EN, gains electrons

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cheat: Criss cross method

CA+2 Br-1 —> Ca Br+2 (absolute value)

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energetics of ionic bond formation

negative

exo: loss of electrons

IE always endo +

delta H repulsion: positive attraction: negative

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lattice energy

energy required to separate 1 mol of solid ionic compound —> gas ions

breaking apart - highly endo