AP Comp gov 2b unit test

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20 Terms

1
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_____ systems, such as the UK combine the ____ and _____ functions, which allows the national _____ to select and remove the head of gov and cabinet

Parliamentary, lawmaking, executive, legislature

2
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Identify the head of state in the UK (title and current holder) and their role

King Charle III, ceremonial leader, formally appoints prime minister

3
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Identity the head of gov (title and current holder) and at least 3 of their primary powers

Prime Minister Rishi Sunak call elections, sets the foreign policy agenda, and serves as de facto commander in chief and chief executive over the civil service

4
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2-3 sentences Explain advantages to policymaking in a parliamentary system compared to a presidential system

fewer institutional obstacles in a parliamentary system since executive and legislative branches are fused, whereas presidential systems have divided branch powers (explain this)

5
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Compare the process to selecting the head of government in a parliamentary system to a presidential system

In a parliamentary system, voters vote for the MP’s and the majority party selects the Prime Minister who serves as head of government. In a presidential system the people directly elect the President.

6
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Identify at least 3 checks on the executive branch in a parliamentary system

censure cabinet ministers, refuse to pass executive proposed legislation, question the executive and cabinet ministers, and impose time deadlines on calling new elections.

7
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Identify and describe the process by which the head of government can be removed in a parliamentary system

vote of no confidence- parliament votes to keep or remove the current PM

8
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What are the term limits for the Prime Minister in the UK

None

9
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Is the UK Bicameral or Unicameral? Describe the legislature in the UK (roles and selection of each house)

Bicameral; House of Commons is lower house but has real power, members are directly elected; House of Lord is upper house but can only review and delay legislation and make suggestions, members are appointed or hereditary

10
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Between the UK and Russia, which Judiciary has the constitutional power of judicial review

Russia

11
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Between the UK and Russia, which Judiciary has more of an important role in protecting civil rights and liberties and the rule of law

UK

12
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Between the UK and Russia, which Judiciary is used to target the opposition

Russia

13
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Between the UK and Russia, which legislature has the power of impeachment

Russia

14
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______ systems, such as Russia, feature separate popular elections for the president and for the national legislature, allowing the president to nominate a ____. Members of the cabinet are held accountable by both the ____ and _____

semi-presidential, prime minister, president, legislature

15
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Who is the head of state of Russia (name and title)

President Vladimir Putin

16
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Who is the head of government of Russia (title only)? What is their main role

Prime Minister, Head of civil service

17
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Identify 2 powers that the President of Russia has that make him more powerful than the President of Nigeria

Rule by Decree & Dismissing Governors

18
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Identify the term limits for the President of Russia

Max 2 terms of 6 years each, starting over in 2024

19
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Why is Russia’s legislature Bicameral

Federalism

20
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What is the name of Russia’s legislature? Identify the 2 houses and how members are selected

Federal Assembly; Upper House- Federation Council= appointed by Governors; Lower House- Duma= directly elected