US History: 4.1 - Imperialism Vocabulary

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29 Terms

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Theodore Roosevelt

progressive Governor from NY; created Presidential programs called the Square Deal; known as the trustbuster and conservationist; wanted to expand American role in Asia and Caribbean; issued the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine

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Alfred T. Mahan

wrote a book titled The Influence of Sea Power Upon History which focused on naval strategy and the building of a bigger and stronger Navy to encourage expansion.

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Queen Liliuokalani

Queen of Hawaii during the U.S. Annexation of Hawaii.

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John Hay

U.S. Secretary of State who sought an Open Door Policy with China.

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Matthew Perry

U.S. Commodore who ended Japan’s isolation by signing a treaty allowing American trade and the opening of Japanese ports to U.S. ships.

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William McKinley

President of the U.S. during the period of American expansion; annexed Hawaii; Open Door policy created during his presidency.

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George Dewey

naval admiral who sailed to Manila Bay in the Philippines and seized control of the city of Manila during the Spanish-American War.

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Emilio Aguinaldo

led the fight against the Spanish for Philippine independence.

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William Howard Taft

President of the U.S. who issued dollar diplomacy to support economic investment in Latin America.

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strategic

having value in order to achieve a plan, especially in military operations.

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gross national product

the total value of all of the goods and services produced in a nation in a year.

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Manifest Destiny

the belief that America had the right to expand from the Atlantic coast to the Pacific coast in order to expand its borders.

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Social Darwinism

the belief that the evolutionary idea of “survival of the fittest” applies to societies and businesses.

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Social Gospel

reform movement that emerged in the late 19th century that sought to improve society by applying Christian principles.

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tariff

tax placed on goods brought into a country.

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annexation

the act of taking over or adding new territories to a larger state or country.

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joint resolution

legislative measure that must be passed by both houses and approved by the chief executive to become effective; similar to a bill, with the force of law, and often used in unusual and temporary circumstances.

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sphere of influence

a region controlled and dominated by influence.

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Open Door Policy

a policy toward China allowing any nation to trade within China’s sphere of influence.

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Gentlemen’s Agreement

ended school segregation in San Francisco against Japanese Americans but also limited the rights of Japanese living in America.

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Spanish-American War

war fought between the United States and Spain for imperial control over parts of the Caribbean, Latin America, and the Pacific.

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yellow journalism

sensational style of reporting used by some newspapers in late 1800s.

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jingoism

aggressive nationalism

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Treaty of Paris of 1898

granted Cuba its independence; gave the Philippines to the United States in return for $20 million; ceded Puerto Rico and Guam to the United States; increased American involvement in Latin America and in Asia as the nation sought to protect and benefit from its new possessions.

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Philippine-American War

war fought between the U.S. and the Philippines when the U.S. failed to recognize the sovereignty of the Filipino republic; the Philippines was eventually granted independence in 1946.

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imperialism

the policy by which once nation takes control over another either directly or through economic and political dominance.

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Roosevelt Corollary

an extension of the Monroe Doctrine; the U.S. would become the international police force of the Western Hemisphere; issued in order to keep outside threats out of America's backyard.

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big stick diplomacy

the United States intervened often in Latin American affairs, usually to maintain economic stability in order to protect American investments and prevent European involvement in the Hemisphere.

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dollar diplomacy

President Taft’s policy of encouraging economic investment by the U.S. in Latin America.