waves and electromagnetic waves

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26 Terms

1

A material the transfers energy freely

medium

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2

A material that refused/prevent transfer of energy

insulator

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3

how do you calculate electric current

voltage/resistance

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4

electric charges at rest (“build up”);generally produced by friction/induction

static electricity

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5

Area of magnetic force around a magnet

magnetic field

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6

what happen when you place 2 north poles together

they repel

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7

What happens to the magnetic domain when a material is magnetized

they align in the same direction

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8

Why do compasses point north

Earth’s magnetic field

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9

interaction between electricity and magnetism

electromagnetism

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10

a device that turns mechanical energy into electricity

generator

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11

a wave in which the particles of the medium vibrate perpendicularly to the wave direction

transverse wave

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12

what factors determine wave speed

medium determine wave speed

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13

a bouncing back of a wave when it hits a surface through it cannot pass

wave reflection

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14

The bending of a wave as it passes at an angle from one medium to another

refraction

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15

A closed or complete, path in which an electric current travels is an ___

electric circuit

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16

what is the term for bending of waves around obstacles

diffraction

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17

highest point of wavelength

crest

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18

how is electricity and magnetism related?

Electric current generates magnetic fields and Changing magnetic fields create electricity

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19

how do surface waves move matter?

Circular motion

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20

what happens to light as it travels through air?

diffraction, reflection, energy loss

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21

lighting seen before thunder

light travels faster than sound

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22
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23

what happens to a sound wave when it interacts with matter?

reflected, absorbed, or transmitted

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24

a change in sound frequency caused by motion of Sound Source motion of the listener or both

Doppler effect

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25

what is the distance between 2 crest of a wave

wavelength

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26

in a longitudinal wave the areas where the particles are closest together are called

compressions

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