dad / tad
ty / ness
forms abstract nouns
e.g. felicidad
ción / sción
tion / sion
creates action or effect
e.g. educación, decisión
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dad / tad
ty / ness
forms abstract nouns
e.g. felicidad
ción / sción
tion / sion
creates action or effect
e.g. educación, decisión
ista
ist
someone who practices something / follower of an idea
e.g. pianista, artista, comunista, anarchista
ero /era
er /or / ist
occupation / person associated
e.g. panadero, camarera
or / ora
or / er
agent noun / doer
actor / profesor
ario / aria
ary / er
role or function
e.g. secretario, bibliotecaria
eza
ness / dom
forms a quality or a state
e.g. tristeza, belleza
aje
age
collection, group or action
equipaje (luggage)
ez / eza
ness
forms abstract noun
e.g. niñez (childhood)
oso / osa
ous
full of…
e.g. peligroso, maravillosa
al
al
relating to
cultural, personal
ico / ica
ic
related to
histórico / artística
ivo / iva
ive
inclined to / nature of
e.g. creativo, impulsiva
ente / ante
ent / ant
doing an action
e.g interesante, persistente
il
ile
capable of
e.g. fácil, sutil
-ito / -ita
-y / -ie / -let
diminuitive (smaller, cuter)
e.g. casita, perrito
-ón / -ona
no direct translation
augmentative (bigger, stronger)
e.g. mujerona
-mente
-ly
turns adjectives into adverbs
e.g. rápidamente
-ear
-ify /-ate / no direct translation
to do (from nouns or adjectives)
e.g. parquear
-ecer
-en
to become
e.g. enriquecer
-izar
-ize
to make or become
e.g. organizar