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What was the Millenary Petition?
1603 - 1000 Puritan ministers asked James I for reforms to remove catholic style ceremonies + more emphasis on clergy
How did James react to the Millenary Petition?
rejected it as he disliked radical changes
What came from the millenary petition?
tensions w/ puritans early on, hampton court conference
what was the Hampton court conference?
1604 - james addressed complaints from millenary petition
what did the hampton court conference result in?
a few puritan reforms alongside the king james bible translation - book of common prayer
why was the hampton court conference significant?
demonstrated belief in divine right of kings and presents james ability to compromise
when was the king james bible published?
1611
What was the gunpowder plot
1605- Catholics angry at discrimination against them plotted to kill JI.
What happened to the gunpowder plotters?
hung drawn and quartered, survivors were tortured put on trial and executed
measure introduced after gunpowder plot?
catholic laws made stricter - forbidden from being doctors, homes could be searched, recusants 2/3 of property confiscated
short and long term impacts of gunpowder plot
harsh oppressive system, anti catholic measures
what were james i’s views on religious policy?
religious unity - “no bishop no king”
tolerant towards both catholics and puritans but no major concessions
divine right of kings
supported CofE but calvinist background
anti catholic laws
What was the main plot?
1603 - catholics planned to kidnap and hold james in tower of london until he promised to be more tolerant to catholics
what was the bye plot?
1603 - catholic conspirators including two catholic priests set to kill james + prince henry and set arbella stuart (catholic) on throne and promise to tolerate catholics
what were the impacts of the discovery of bye and main plots?
james increased catholic observance after recusancy fined had been reduced before plots
enforced laws - feared being overthrown by catholics
main opposition to James I religious policies?
Puritans - disappointed by lack of reforms, too soft on catholics, “popacy”
Catholics - Main + Bye plots, gunpowder plot, angry at discrimination