Electrolytes (Methods)

yellow

Flame Emission Spectrophotometry - Sodium (color)

Ion Selective Electrode

Reference method for Sodium

Albanese-Lein

Colorimetric method - Sodium

• FES

• AAS

• ISE

• Colorimetric Method (Albanese-Lein)

All Methods for Determination of Sodium

purple

Flame Emission Spectrophotometry - Potassium (color)

ISE (valinomycin)

Reference method for Potassium (plus drug)

Lithium

Internal standard for Na and K

Red

Color of Lithium and Cesium in FES

• FES

• ISE (Valinomycin)

• AAS

• Colorimetric Method (Lockhead and Purcell)

All Methods for Potassium (plus drug)

Tri-N-octylammonium chloride decanol

Ion Selective Electrode - Chloride (electrode)

Chloride

Amperometric-coulometric method (electrolyte)

Pilocarpine drug

Amperometric-coulometric (drug)

cystic fibrosis

Amperometric-coulometric (diagnosis for what)

Schales and schales

Method in Chloride (color purple)

S-diphenylcarbazone

Indicator dye in Schales and schales

Ferric thiocyanate (red)

Colorimetric method of Chloride (plus color)

• ISE (Tri-N-octylammonium chloride decanol)

• Amperometric-coulometric (Pilocarpine drug)

• Schales and schales (S-diphenylcarbazone; purple)

• Colorimetric (Ferric thiocyanate; reddish)

All Methods for Chloride (plus drug and color)

PCO2 electrode

Electrode used in ISE of Bicarbonate

decreased absorbance

what absorbance is measured in Enzyme method of Bicarbonate?

MDH

what substrate is used in enzyme method of Bicarbonate?

Calmagite method

Colorimetric method of Magnesium that produces a reddish-violet color

Formazen Dye method

Magnesium Method described as a colored complex measurement and uses dye

Methylthymol blue method

Magnesium method that uses chromagen to produce a colored complex

Trichloroacetic acid filtrate

what filtrate is used in the Titan Yellow method of Mg?

Red

what color of compound is produced in Titan Yellow method of Mg?

Fluorometric method

this magnesium method uses the principle of fluorometry

8-hydroxy-5-quinoline sulfonicacid

what is added to produce fluorescence in the fluorometric method of Mg?

Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (Mg)

Reference method for Mg

• Calmagite method

• Formazen Dye method

• Titan yellow

• Flourometric method

• Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry

All Methods for Magnesium

Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (Ca)

Reference method for Calcium

Liquid membrane electrode

Electrode used in the ISE method for Calcium

Bachara, Dawer, Sobel

Examples of methods that uses EDTA titration in Calcium

Clark & Collip

It is the Redox Titration method of Calcium

pink

Reaction color in Clark & Collip method of Ca?

Ferro & Ham method

Method in Calcium that involves precipitation with Chloranilic acid

• AAS

• ISE

• Ortho-cresolphthalein complexone (CPC)

• Arzeno III dye

• EDTA titration method

• Clark & Collip

• Ferro & Ham

All Method for Calcium

Fiske-Subbarow method (blue)

Colorimetric method of Phosphate (plus color)

Ammonium phosphomolybdate complex method

Method in Phosphate that is measured in 340nm absorbance.

Pictol (Amino Naphthol Sulfonic acid)

Main reducing agent/s in methods for Phosphate

Elon (methyl amin phenol), Ascorbic acid, Senidine (N-phenyl-P-PhenyleneDiamineHydrochloride)

Other reducing agent/s in methods for Phosphate

• ISE (PCO2)

• Enzyme method (MDH)

All Methods for Bicarbonate (plus electrode and substrate)

• Ammonium phosphomolybdate complex

• Fiske-Subbarow method

All Method for Phosphate

enzyme measurement

what is used to determine the measurement of lactate?

lactate oxidase & peroxidase

Enzymes used for lactate measurement

used as a control to evaluate/assess the performance of electrolyte machines

what is anion gap used for?