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9th Grade Biochemistry
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Biochemistry
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41 Terms
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Macromolecules
________ are made up of monomers, or smaller subunits that are bonded together.
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GROWTH
________: all living things grow and develop (this could mean a change in height, width, weight, etc)
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Growth results
________ in an increase in the amount of of living material and the formation of new structures.
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Absorption
________ is when dissolved substances are taken into the body.
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Nucleotides
________ are made up of carbon sugar, phosphate, and nitrogen.
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chemical
Each ________ that is worked on by an enzyme is called a substrate.
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Circulation
________ is the distribution of the materials throughout the organism.
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synthesis
Making carbs is dehydration ________.
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Enzymes
________ can be reused /recycled.
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DNA
There are two types of nucleic acids: ________ and RNA.
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Homeostasis
________: the ability of a living thing to keep its internal environment the same regardless of change.
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RESPIRE
________: living things need to intake gasses in order to breathe.
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REPRODUCE
________: all living things have the ability to ________, although they do not need to ________ to survive.
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outside source
Living things that require food from a(n) ________ are consumers /heterotrophs.
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trillions of cells
Most organisms are multicellular, and can have up to ________.
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RESPONSE TO STIMULI
________: a stimulus is a change in the environment.
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Enzyme activity
________ will increase with substrate concentration up until a certain point, where it will remain the same.
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Cells
________ are organized, with special parts that each perform particular functions.
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Functions of carbs
________ is to provide short term energy and structure in cell plants.
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single cells
All organisms begin their lives as ________.
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molecule
A(n) ________ consists of carbon and (usually) hydrogen.
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blocks of lipids
Building ________ are 3 fatty acids and glycerol.
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Sexual reproduction
________ requires two organisms.
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elements of carbs
The ________ are: carbon, hydrogen, oxygen.
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giant molecules
Polymers are "________.
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nucleic
Elements of ________ acids are: carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus.
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Amino acids
________ are held together by peptide bonds.
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blocks of proteins
Building ________ are amino acids.
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Elements of proteins
________ are: carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen.
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Functions of lipids
________ are long term energy, insulation, water- proofing, shock absorption.
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Asexual reproduction
________ requires one organism.
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Enzymes
________ are used to regulate the speed of chemical reactions.
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Cells
________ are different from one another.
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Molecules
________ are held together by chemical bonds.
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Enzymes
________ change the reactant (what you start with) to a product (what you make)
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CELLS
________: all living things are made up of ________.
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enzymes
All ________ are proteins but not all proteins are ________.
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cell
A(n) ________ is the smallest unit of organization of a living thing.
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enzyme
The ________ and substrate link up at a specific area called an active site.
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Enzymes
________ work best at an optimal, or "peak "temperature.
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Enzymes
________ work best at an optimal pH.
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