Monopoly and Oligopoly

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15 Terms

1
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a monopoly

An industry that contains a firm that is the only producer of a good or service for which there are no close substitutes and for which entry by potential rivals is prohibitively difficult is: 

2
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higher barriers, a single or dominant seller, a product with no close substitutes

A monopoly is a market characterized by: (select all that apply) (high barriers to enter and exit, a single or dominant seller, a large number of small firms, a product with no close substitutes)

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is the only seller in a small town or community

A location-based or geographic monopoly is most likely to result if a single firm: 

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a monopoly

If Google search engine has a 92% market share of all internet searches; this can best be classified as:

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consumers have a few choices, and they are economically inefficient

A statement that best reflects an evaluation of monopoly firms is that: (select all that apply)(consumers are given more choices, lower costs, and higher quality, competition should replace all monopolies, consumers have few choices, they are economically inefficient)

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they have a great deal of market power

A statement that best reflects an evaluation of monopoly firms is that: 

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oligopoly

An industry dominated by a few firms, where each of those firms recognizes that its own choices will affect the choices of its rivals and that its rivals' choices will affect it, is a(n): 

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antitrust laws

Laws that are supposed to prevent monopolies and maximize consumer welfare are known as?

9
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concentration ratio

The percentage of total industry output accounted for by the largest firms in the industry is the:

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duopoly

An industry with two firms is generally termed: 

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tactic collision

An unwritten, unspoken agreement through which firms limit competition among themselves is: 

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overt collision

If the only two firms in an industry openly agree to fix the price at a given level, then this is an example of: 

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game theory

An analytical approach through which strategic choices can be assessed is called: 

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oligopoly

If an industry has over 100 companies, but the largest four companies have 18%, 11%, 15% and 10% market share for a combined market share of 54% for the four largest companies, then this would be considered what level of competition?

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horizontal merger

If two companies combine that are both in the same industry, it is considered which type of merger?