PERS-102 Exam 2

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Last updated 8:50 PM on 3/30/26
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78 Terms

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pre school

پیش دبستانی

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To become

شدن (shodan)

شو present

شود past

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To come

آمدن — آ — آمد

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To take

گرفتن — گیر — گرفت

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To know(Facts)

دانستن — دان — دانست

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to think

فکر کردن — فکر کن — فکر کرد

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Primary school

دبستان

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Middle school

راهنمایی

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Highschool

دبیرستان

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University

دانشگاه

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High school diploma

دیپلم

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bachelors

کارشناسی

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doctorate

دکتری

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Pre-School

پیش‌دبستانی

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University entrance exam

کنکور

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Common prefix and suffix

Refix

Type

Meaning

Example

English

-مند

Suffix

Having / full of

ثروت → ثروتمند

wealthy (having wealth)

-ستان

Suffix

Land / place of

افغانستان

land of the Afghans

-خانه

Suffix

Place associated with

کتابخانه

library (place of books)

با-

Prefix

With / accompaniment

با دوستم

with my friend

بی-

Prefix

Without

بی‌خبر

unaware / without knowledge

نـ-

Prefix

Negation

نادرست

incorrect / wrong

-انه / -انه‌گی

Suffix

Manner / style

کودکانه

childlike / childish

-ی / -انه

Suffix

Adjective from noun

مرد → مردانه

manly / masculine

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When I arrived home, my mother was in the kitchen and was cooking food.

وقتی به خانه رسیدم، مادرم در آشپزخانه بود و داشت غذا می‌ پخت

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I am in my room now and with my phone talking

من الان در اتاقم هستم و دارم با تلفن حرف می‌زنم.

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When I saw them, they were buying fruit

وقتی آنها را دیدم، داشتند میوه می‌خریدند.

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he/she is in their room and is not studying because he/she is very tired.

او الان در اتاقش است و ............ درس نمی‏خواند......... ، چون خیلی خسته است

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He/she is in the last year of highs school and is studding for the konur exam.

او سالِ آخرِ دبیرستان است و دارد برای کنکور درس می‌خواند.

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When my brother was seven years old, he used to go to an elementary school near our house

وقتی برادرم هفت سال داشت، به یک دبستان نزدیکِ خانه‌مان می‌رفت.

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bachelors

کارشناسی

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Masters

کارشناسیِ ارشد

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PhD

دکتری

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“On Chaharshanbe Suri (Persian Fire Festival), old and young jump over fire

1.    در شبِ چهارشنبه‏سوری پیر و جوان از رویِ آتش می‏پرند.

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Letter

نامه

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Iranians eat sabzi polo with fish on the night of Nowruz.

ایرانیان در شبِ عیدِ نوروز سبزی‌پلو و ماهی می‌خورند.

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On the Nowruz Haft-Seen table, we usually se garlic, sprouts, and apples.

در هفت‌سینِ نوروزی معمولاً سیر، سبزه و سیب می‌بینیم.

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To use

استفاده کردن

استفاده می‌کنم (estefâde mikonam) - first person present

استفاده کردم (estefâde kardam) - First person past

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Exam

امتحان

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Fire

آتش

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Ready

آماده

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Return

پر گشتن

پر می‌شود —> present

پر شد —> Past

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To celebrate

َبرﮔُزار شدن

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Close

(بَﺴتَﻦ (بَند

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Greatness

بزرگی

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Emotional

بااِحﺴاس

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Cute

بامَزه/بانَﻤَك

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Hope to meet you again

به اُميدِ ديدار

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What does با + noun mean in Persian?

با = with

Structure: با + noun → “with + noun” (adjective)

Examples:

با پول (bâ pul) → with money(Rich)

با دوست (bâ dust) → with a friend

با دقت (bâ daqqat) → with attention / carefully

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to fall

افتادن — افت — افتاد

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to bring

آوردن — آور — آورد

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to start

شروع کردن — شروع کن — شروع کرد

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To finish

تمام کردن — تمام کن — تمام کرد

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to help

کمک کردن — کمک کن — کمک کرد

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Studies

تَحصيﻼت

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Homework

تَكاليف

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To watch

تَﻤاشا كَردَن

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To call

زَنگ زَدَن
I call — > من زنگ می‌زنم

من زنگ زدم — I called

52
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Beauty

زيباي

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Health

سَﻼمَتي

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To cook

پختن

  • من می‌پزم — I cook

  • تو می‌پزی — you cook

  • او می‌پزد — he/she cooks

  • ما می‌پزیم — we cook

  • شما می‌پزید — you (formal/pl.) cook

  • آنها می‌پزند — they cook

55
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Holiday

عِيد

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send

فِرِستادَن }فِرِست{

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before

قَبل اَز

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To cry

ﮔِريه كَردَن

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To listen N

ﮔوش كَردَن

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National

مِلّي

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unkind

نامِهرَبان

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Each other

هَم

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she is now studying for the konkur

او الان دارد برای کنکور درس می‌خواند.

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he is a masters student

او داشجوی فوق لساس است.

65
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Present progressive rules

دارم / داری / دارد + می + verb stem + endings

  • من دارم می‌سازم — I am building

  • تو داری می‌سازی — you are building

  • او دارد می‌سازد — he/she is building

  • ما داریم می‌سازیم — we are building

  • شما دارید می‌سازید — you are building (formal/pl.)

  • آنها دارند می‌سازند — they are building

66
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He was finishing middle school

او داشت سال چهارم دبستان را تمام می‌کرد.

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Ask him about himself, his major, and his education.

از او درباره خودش، رشته‌اش و تحصیلاتش بپرس.

68
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Our school is closed from tommorow until after Sizdah Bedar.

دبیرستان ما از فردا تا بعد از سیزده‌بدر تعطیل است.

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