GNED 1103 TEST 1 MULTIPLE CHOICE STUDY

Which term refers to the ability to understand, evaluate, and utilize numerical data in order to make decisions, solve problems, and interpret events or phenomena?

a. Empirical evidence

b. Quantitative reasoning

c. Scientific method

d. Hypothesis

b) Quantitative reasoning

Explanation: Quantitative reasoning involves the use of numerical data and mathematical concepts to analyze and interpret information.

What is the primary tool used by scientists to communicate abstract principles and complex ideas in a clear and precise manner?

a. Empirical evidence

b. Scientific method

c. Mathematics

d. Hypothesis

c) Mathematics

Explanation: Mathematics is often referred to as the "language" of science because it is the primary tool used by scientists to communicate complex ideas.

What is the systematic approach central to natural science that guides scientific investigations?

a. Empirical evidence

b. Mathematics

c. Hypothesis

d. Scientific method

d) Scientific method

Explanation: The scientific method is a procedural approach that guides scientific investigations, involving steps such as observation, experimentation, and hypothesis formulation.

Which term refers to measurable and quantifiable information gathered through observation or experimentation?

a. Empirical evidence

b. Quantitative reasoning

c. Hypothesis

d. Scientific method

a) Empirical evidence

Explanation: Empirical evidence consists of measurable and observable data that forms the basis for scientific analysis

and conclusions.

Which step of the scientific method involves creating a testable explanation or prediction for an observed phenomenon?

a. Systematic observation

b. Experimentation

c. Hypothesis formulation

d. Quantitative reasoning

c) Hypothesis formulation

Explanation: Hypothesis formulation involves proposing a testable explanation or prediction for the observed phenomenon, setting the stage for further investigation.

Which term refers to the objective, observable change or outcome that occurs due to a specific cause or set of causes?

a. Empirical evidence

b. Quantitative reasoning

c. Hypothesis

d. Effect

d) Effect

Explanation: The effect is the observable outcome or change that is attributed to a specific cause or set of causes.

Which step of the scientific method involves collecting objective and measurable data through observation or experimentation?

a. Systematic observation

b. Hypothesis formulation

c. Quantitative reasoning

d. Experimentation

d) Experimentation

Explanation: Experimentation involves collecting objective and measurable data to gather empirical evidence and test hypotheses.

Which term refers to the study of how things influence one another and how causes lead to effects?

a. Empirical evidence

b. Causality

c. Hypothesis

d. Quantitative reasoning

b) Causality

Explanation: Causality refers to the study of how causes lead to effects and how things influence one another, forming the basis of cause-and-effect relationships.

Which step of the scientific method involves interpreting and drawing conclusions based on the analyzed data?

a. Systematic observation

b. Measurement

c. Analysis

d. Experimentation

c) Analysis

Explanation: Analysis involves interpreting and drawing conclusions based on the analyzed data, helping to understand the outcomes of the experiment or observation.

Which term refers to the objective and verifiable data gathered through observation or experimentation?

a. Empirical evidence

b. Hypothesis

c. Quantitative reasoning

d. Effect

a) Empirical evidence

Explanation: Empirical evidence is the objective and verifiable data gathered through observation or experimentation that forms the basis for scientific analysis and conclusions.

Which term refers to the ability to discern patterns, draw conclusions, and formulate hypotheses based on numerical

data?

a. Empirical evidence

b. Quantitative reasoning

c. Hypothesis

d. Effect

b) Quantitative reasoning

Explanation: Quantitative reasoning involves utilizing numerical data to identify patterns, draw conclusions, and formulate hypotheses based on mathematical analysis.

Which step of the scientific method involves gathering background information and existing knowledge about the topic of interest?

a. Systematic observation

b. Research

c. Hypothesis formulation

d. Experimentation

b) Research

Explanation: Research involves gathering background information and existing knowledge about the topic of interest, providing a context for formulating hypotheses and designing experiments.

Which step of the scientific method involves formulating a tentative explanation or prediction based on observed phenomena?

a. Systematic observation

b. Hypothesis formulation

c. Analysis

d. Communication

b) Hypothesis formulation

Explanation: Hypothesis formulation involves developing a tentative explanation or prediction based on observed phenomena or patterns. It sets the foundation for further investigation and experimentation within the scientific method.