Section 4 – Types of Ethical Dilemmas

Vocabulary flashcards covering key ethical dilemma concepts from Sections 4.1–4.10.

Truth vs. Honesty

The ethical tension between telling the truth (accuracy) and maintaining honesty (avoiding deceit); dilemmas arise when one can be technically true but still misleading.

Lying

Direct falsehoods; stating something that isn’t true.

Misleading

Telling the truth but leaving out context, which can create a false impression.

False Impressions

Allowing others to believe something untrue, even if you do not lie outright.

Creating False Impressions

Actively signaling or implying untrue beliefs, even if what you say isn’t technically false.

Conflicts of Interest

When personal interests interfere with professional duty.

Withholding information

Not disclosing information that others need to make fair decisions.

Divulging information

Sharing confidential information improperly.

Taking Unfair Advantage

Exploiting a situation or someone’s lack of knowledge; unethical when it abuses unequal power or information.

Insider trading

Trading stocks based on non-public information, giving an unfair advantage.

Personal Decadence

Failing to live up to responsibilities due to laziness, indulgence, or apathy.

Interpersonal Abuse

Using position or power to mistreat others; examples include harassment and bullying.

Administrative Dilemmas

Misusing official resources or authority; examples include falsifying expense reports and using company time for personal projects.

Professional Ethics Breaches

Violating the standards of one’s profession; examples include revealing client secrets or prescribing unnecessary medications for profit.