Musculoskeletal: Osteoarthritis and Joint Arthroplasty

Flashcards covering key concepts related to Osteoarthritis and Joint Arthroplasty, including definitions, assessment methods, management goals, and surgical interventions.

Osteoarthritis

Noninflammatory degenerative disorder of the joints, limited to affected joints with no systemic symptoms.

Joint Pain Assessment

Pain, stiffness, and functional impairment; joint pain is aggravated by movement and relieved by rest.

Management Goals for Osteoarthritis

Decrease pain and stiffness, promote exercise, weight loss, and utilize occupational and physical therapy.

Joint Arthroplasty

Surgical procedure used for patients with severe joint pain or loss of function, aiming to increase joint movement and quality of life.

Total Hip Arthroplasty Goals

Relief of pain and establishment of a functional, stable hip joint.

Risks of Total Hip Arthroplasty

Potential risks include bleeding, hip dislocation, VTE, infection, and heel pressure injury.

Nursing Interventions for Hip Arthroplasty

Interventions include preventing dislocation, ensuring mobility, and managing drains postoperatively.

Total Knee Arthroplasty

Care involves similar management as hip arthroplasty, with the same risks except for dislocation.