Global Politics Political Partys

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16 Terms

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Political Party

a group with common ideals that work to influence the government through voting.

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Coalition

groups temporarily work together to achieve a common goal. conservatives, liberal, labour

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Party system

single party - one party controls government activities. Two parties - 2 major parties alternate in power. Multi-party - multiple parties have the ability to gain control of the government

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Political attitudes

beliefs individuals and groups hold toward political issues. Specific evaluations.

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Political ideologies

beliefs and principles that provide a framework for how society should function. Structure system.

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Political Leader

individuals who hold significant positions of authority and decision making in the political sphere.

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Political Pillarization

segmentation within a society where different communities maintain their own separate institutions

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Consociationalism

political system designed to manage pillarization and maintain stability by ensuring power sharing among different social group

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Political polarization

the movement of an electorate to political extremes

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Head of state

highest representative of a sovereign state may or may not be its head of government. Symbolic

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Head of government

the chief executive and political leader of a sovereign state. Leads executive branch

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Regime type

form of government characterized by its political structure. democratic, authoritarian, hybrid

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Government system

organization and methods of government.

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Democratic leaders

elected through popular vote

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Authoritarian leaders

hold power through less democratic means

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Revolutionary leaders

rise to power through non traditional path