Confucianism and Daoism

These flashcards cover the fundamental concepts around Confucianism and Daoism as discussed in the lecture notes.

Confucianism

A system of philosophical and ethical teachings founded by Confucius that emphasizes morality, social relationships, and justice.

Daoism (Taoism)

A major Chinese belief system that emphasizes living in harmony with the Dao, or 'Way,' and includes practices like meditation and breathing techniques.

The Way (Dao)

A key concept in both Confucianism and Daoism referring to the natural order and path individuals should follow in their lives.

Perfect Men

Individuals in Daoism believed to achieve immortality and superhuman powers, often viewed as having shed their human bodies.

Rituals in Confucianism

Practices that mark significant life events such as birth, marriage, and death, qualifying Confucianism as a religion by some definitions.

Immortality in Daoism

The belief that through proper practices one can transcend human limitations and achieve a state of eternal life.