The Main Protagonists and Revolutionaries in Philippine Literature

Flashcards covering key protagonists and themes in the literature reflecting socio-political issues.

Simoun (Crisostomo Ibarra)

A wealthy jeweler in disguise who aims to incite a revolution and seek revenge against the government and the Church.

Basilio

A medical student representing the hope and resilience of youth, often a silent witness to corruption.

Isagani

An idealistic student and poet who believes in peaceful change through education.

Cabesang Tales (Telesforo)

A farmer turned bandit leader symbolizing the struggle of the oppressed peasantry.

Makaraig

A wealthy and diligent student leader advocating for the establishment of an Academy of the Spanish Language.

Placido Penitente

A quiet but intelligent student disillusioned with the unfair educational system.

Pecson

A pessimistic student who doubts their movements' success and expresses reservations.

Sandoval

A Spanish student supporting the Filipino cause, representing unity between races.

Tadeo

A lazy student who participates in movements for entertainment rather than conviction.

Juanito Pelaez

An opportunistic student favored by the friars, marrying Paulita Gomez for status.

Juli (Juliana)

Daughter of Cabesang Tales who sacrifices herself to save her family.

Paulita Gomez

A beautiful and wealthy woman who chooses stability with Juanito over her love for Isagani.

Maria Clara

A character who dies but symbolizes the suffering of the Filipina under colonial rule.

Doña Victorina

A Filipina who embodies national self-loathing and vanity, trying to act like a Spaniard.

Pepay

A dancer with influential connections used to leverage political decisions.

Kabesang Andang

Mother of Placido Penitente, representing parental sacrifices in a corrupt society.

Padre Salvi

A manipulative friar using religion to control and maintain power.

Padre Camora

An immoral priest responsible for Juli's tragedy, lacking respect for women.

Padre Florentino

A noble Filipino priest serving as the story's moral compass.

Padre Fernandez

A Dominican priest open to listening to students' grievances.

Padre Irene

A priest appearing supportive but often acts in self-interest.

Padre Millon

A harsh Dominican Physics professor symbolizing a broken educational system.

Kapitan Heneral

Highest official in the land, influenced by personal interests and friars.

Mataas na Kawani (High Official)

A just Spanish official standing up for Filipinos' rights.

Don Custodio

An official representing incompetence in the colonial government.

Ginoong Pasta

A talented Filipino lawyer who avoids helping students to protect his social standing.

Don Timoteo Pelaez

A wealthy businessman using his connections for personal gain.

Ben Zayb

A journalist who writes biased stories favoring those in power.

Don Tiburcio

The weak husband of Doña Victorina, living in fear of her.

Kapitan Tiago

A broken man addicted to opium, symbolizing moral decay.

Tandang Selo

Father of Cabesang Tales, representing the voiceless elderly.

Quiroga

A wealthy Chinese businessman facilitating corruption for his interests.

Ginoong Leeds

An American entertainer using magic to expose social truths.

Imuthis

The magical 'head' in Leeds' show, serving as a metaphor for betrayal.

Sinong

A coachman abused by the Civil Guard, representing daily injustices.