How Proteins are Made (Translation Process)

Flashcards covering key concepts related to protein synthesis and the translation process.

What role does mRNA play in protein synthesis?

mRNA is a 'copy' of the DNA strand that carries instructions to the ribosome for protein synthesis.

What is the process called in which mRNA is decoded into a protein?

The process is called translation.

What is a codon?

A codon consists of three consecutive nucleotides that specify a single amino acid.

What does the codon GAA specify?

GAA specifies Glutamic Acid.

What does the codon AAA specify?

AAA specifies Lysine.

How many codons are in a triplet structure?

There are three nucleotides in a codon.

Where does the mRNA strand go for translation?

The mRNA strand goes to the ribosome.

How are the properties of proteins determined?

The properties of proteins are determined by how amino acids are joined together.

What are ribosomes often referred to as?

Ribosomes are referred to as a cell's protein factories.

What is the starting point for translation called?

The starting codon for translation is usually AUG, which codes for Methionine.