Chapter 35 - America in World War II

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22 Terms

1

Fair Employment Practices Commission

Was meant to discourage racism and oppression in the workplace

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2

FDR

________ used war as an excuse to pump money into the South, in order to revitalize it.

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3

Marshall Islands

The ________ fell to the United States in January and February of 1944.

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4

General MacArthur

________ returned to the Philippines on October 20, 1944.

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5

Italy

Allies took Rome on June 4, 1944 and the Axis troops in ________, surrendered on May 2, 1945.

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6

Midway

Was a turning point in the Pacific War, with U.S. success helping in halting the Japanese

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7

National unity

________ was strengthened after the attack on Pearl Harbor.

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8

Hiroshima

Killed 180, 000 people in ________ and 80, 000 people in Nagasaki.

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9

Okinawa

________ was won and was captured at the cost of 50, 000 American lives.

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10

Mexican workers

________ were brought to the United States as resident workers due to the draft.

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11

Japanese onrush

________ was checked in Coral Sea by American and Australian forces in the worlds first naval battle.

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12

First atomic bomb

Was tested on July 16, 1945

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13

FDR

________ died on April 12, 1945 and Germany surrendered on May 7, 1945.

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14

FDR

________ and Winston Churchill met and agreed on terms of "unconditional surrender "at the Casablanca Conference.

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15

National unity

Was strengthened after the attack on Pearl Harbor

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16

War Production Board

Stopped the manufacture of nonessential items

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17

Farmers

Produced more food, making prices soar with this being regulated by the Office of Price Administration

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18

America

The only country to emerge from World War II unscathed with it better off than before going to war

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19

Marshall Islands

Fell to the United States in January and February of 1944

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20

Soviets

Begged the Allies to open the second front against Hitler with Americans being eager to comply and British being reluctant

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21

Paris

Was freed in August of 1944

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22

Allies

Issued ultimatum at Potsdam Conference: surrender or be destroyed

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