Academic Writing: A Handbook for International Students

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts from the field of academic writing, specifically for international students.

Academic Writing

A structured form of writing that follows specific conventions and styles used in academic settings.

Plagiarism

The act of using someone else's work, ideas, or intellectual property without proper acknowledgment.

Paraphrasing

Restating the ideas of a source in your own words while maintaining the original meaning.

Thesis Statement

A sentence that summarizes the main point or claim of an essay or research paper.

Literature Review

A comprehensive overview of previous research on a topic, forming the foundation for new studies.

Cohesion

The use of reference words and conjunctions to link sentences and ideas within a text, enhancing its clarity.

Reference

A citation of a source used in academic writing, typically including details such as the author, title, and publication date.

Evidence

Data or information presented to support an argument or claim in academic writing.

Abstract

A concise summary of a research article or academic paper that highlights the main objectives and findings.

Introduction

The opening section of an essay that outlines the topic, purpose, and structure of the paper.

Conclusion

The final section of an essay that summarizes the main points and restates the thesis in light of the evidence discussed.

Active Voice

A grammatical construction where the subject performs the action of the verb, making sentences more direct.

Passive Voice

A grammatical construction where the subject receives the action of the verb, often used to emphasize the action over the actor.

Critical Thinking

The ability to analyze information objectively and evaluate different viewpoints in a logical manner.

Formal Style

An academic writing style that avoids colloquial language and personal opinions, using precise vocabulary and structures.

Appendix

Supplementary material added at the end of an academic paper to provide additional information.

Hypothesis

A proposed explanation or prediction that can be tested through research and observation.

Peer Review

A process where academic work is evaluated by other experts in the field before publication, ensuring quality and validity.

Generalization

A broad statement or conclusion drawn from specific instances or findings.

Methodology

The systematic approach and reasoning underlying a research project, outlining how data will be collected and analyzed.

Insight

A deep understanding of a complex idea or situation, often resulting from analysis and reflection.