Bacterial vertical gene transfer

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Last updated 5:14 AM on 12/4/25
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6 Terms

1
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vertical gene transfer refers to

the inheritance of the parental gene to the progeny

2
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prokaryotes, such as bacteria and archaea, reproduce

asexually by budding or cell division to generate identical progeny/daughter cells

3
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the chromosome of the daughter cells is

identical to the parent cells

4
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in vertical gene transfer, genetic variation is made possible through

mutation

5
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variation becomes vital to a population of bacteria when it is exposed to

change, such as new environment or competing microbes

6
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the variation in the bacteria genome may lead to

progeny that are more adaptable towards the changes, and hence ensures the survivability of the bacteria species