Gravity and the Universe

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Last updated 1:40 PM on 1/5/26
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7 Terms

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Galaxy

A large system of stars, gas, dust, and dark matter held together by gravity, with billions of stars orbiting around a central core.

<p>A large system of stars, gas, dust, and dark matter held together by gravity, with billions of stars orbiting around a central core. </p>
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Nebula

A giant cloud of gas and dust in space, often the birthplace of stars and planets.

<p>A giant cloud of gas and dust in space, often the birthplace of stars and planets. </p>
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Spiral Galaxies

A rotating disk of stars and gas with a central bulge, often containing spiral arms that extend outward from a central bulge and have active star formation.

<p>A rotating disk of stars and gas with a central bulge, often containing spiral arms that extend outward from a central bulge and have active star formation.</p>
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Elliptical Galaxies

A type of galaxy with a smooth, rounded shape and a lack of distinct features like spiral arms, often containing older stars and minimal gas.

<p>A type of galaxy with a smooth, rounded shape and a lack of distinct features like spiral arms, often containing older stars and minimal gas. </p>
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Irregular Galaxies

Galaxies that are oddly shaped, often composed of young stars and high amounts of gas and dust.

<p>Galaxies that are oddly shaped, often composed of young stars and high amounts of gas and dust. </p>
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Black Hole

A region in space where the gravitational pull is so strong that nothing, not even light, can escape from it; formed from the remains of massive stars after a supernova.

<p>A region in space where the gravitational pull is so strong that nothing, not even light, can escape from it; formed from the remains of massive stars after a supernova.</p>
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Gravity

An attractive force that exists between all objects that have mass.

<p>An attractive force that exists between all objects that have mass.</p>

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