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Amino Acid
Monomer of proteins
4 parts of amino acids
Amine group, carboxyl, hydrogen, R-group
Peptide Bond
Bond that joins together amine (NH2) end and a carboxyl (COOH) end
Primary Structure
First stage of protein structure
sequence of amino acids
Secondary Structure
Second Stage of protein structure
slight folding, beginning of modification
Hydrogen bonds form alpha-helices (twists) and beta-pleated sheets (folds)
Tertiary Sturcture
Third Stage of protein structure
interaction between R-groups that causes folding and bending
Quaternary Structure
Final Stage of protein structure
combination of two or more amino acid chains, forming a complete unit
similar
? R-groups will find each other