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apush 5.1-5.3

Manifest Destiny

  • Definition: Manifest Destiny was a 19th-century doctrine or belief that the expansion of the United States throughout the American continents was both justified and inevitable.

Factors Contributing to American Expansionism

  1. Economic Opportunities: Desire for new markets and resources, especially after the Industrial Revolution.

  2. Population Growth: Increased population in the eastern United States led to a need for more land.

  3. Technological Advances: Improvements in transportation (like the railroad) and communication facilitated westward expansion.

  4. Political Ideologies: Beliefs in democracy and republicanism encouraged expansion as a way to spread American values.

  5. Cultural Beliefs: Many Americans felt a cultural superiority and believed their way of life was meant to spread across the continent.

  6. Manifest Destiny: The belief that it was the United States' fate to expand westward to the Pacific Ocean.

Texas Conflict over Annexation of Land

  • Background: The conflict over Texas annexation arose in the 1840s as Texas, having won independence from Mexico in 1836, sought to join the United States.

  • Political Climate: The issue was contentious and divided opinion in the U.S. Some supported annexation due to economic opportunities and expansionist beliefs, while others opposed it fearing the extension of slavery and potential conflicts with Mexico.

  • Key Events:

    • 1844 Presidential Election: The annexation of Texas became a prominent issue, with James K. Polk advocating for it and winning the election.

    • 1845 Annexation: Texas was officially annexed into the United States, becoming the 28th state.

  • Resulting Conflict: The annexation escalated tensions between the U.S. and Mexico, ultimately contributing to the outbreak of the Mexican-American War in 1846.

Maine Conflict over Annexation of Land

Yes, Maine became a state as a result of the Missouri Compromise of 1820. The compromise aimed to maintain the balance between free and slave states in the Union. As part of this compromise, Maine was admitted as a free state while Missouri was admitted as a slave state, ensuring that the number of free and slave states remained equal in Congress.

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apush 5.1-5.3

Manifest Destiny

  • Definition: Manifest Destiny was a 19th-century doctrine or belief that the expansion of the United States throughout the American continents was both justified and inevitable.

Factors Contributing to American Expansionism

  1. Economic Opportunities: Desire for new markets and resources, especially after the Industrial Revolution.

  2. Population Growth: Increased population in the eastern United States led to a need for more land.

  3. Technological Advances: Improvements in transportation (like the railroad) and communication facilitated westward expansion.

  4. Political Ideologies: Beliefs in democracy and republicanism encouraged expansion as a way to spread American values.

  5. Cultural Beliefs: Many Americans felt a cultural superiority and believed their way of life was meant to spread across the continent.

  6. Manifest Destiny: The belief that it was the United States' fate to expand westward to the Pacific Ocean.

Texas Conflict over Annexation of Land

  • Background: The conflict over Texas annexation arose in the 1840s as Texas, having won independence from Mexico in 1836, sought to join the United States.

  • Political Climate: The issue was contentious and divided opinion in the U.S. Some supported annexation due to economic opportunities and expansionist beliefs, while others opposed it fearing the extension of slavery and potential conflicts with Mexico.

  • Key Events:

    • 1844 Presidential Election: The annexation of Texas became a prominent issue, with James K. Polk advocating for it and winning the election.

    • 1845 Annexation: Texas was officially annexed into the United States, becoming the 28th state.

  • Resulting Conflict: The annexation escalated tensions between the U.S. and Mexico, ultimately contributing to the outbreak of the Mexican-American War in 1846.

Maine Conflict over Annexation of Land

Yes, Maine became a state as a result of the Missouri Compromise of 1820. The compromise aimed to maintain the balance between free and slave states in the Union. As part of this compromise, Maine was admitted as a free state while Missouri was admitted as a slave state, ensuring that the number of free and slave states remained equal in Congress.

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