Bering Land Bridge (Connected Eurasia and North America)
Native Americans in Pre-Columbian North America
Culture clash between European settlers and Native Americans
Conflicts throughout American history
Native Americans | Society | Europeans |
---|---|---|
Regarded the land as the source of life, not as a commodity to be sold. | View of Land | Believed that the land should be tamed and in private ownership of land. |
Thought of the natural world as filled with spirits. Some believed in one supreme being. | Religious Beliefs | The Roman Catholic Church was the dominant religious institution in western Europe. The pope had great political and spiritual authority. |
Bonds of kinships ensured the continuation of tribal customs. The basic unit of organization among all Native American groups was the family, which included aunts, uncles, cousins, and other relatives. | Social Organization | Europeans respected kinship, but the extended family was not as important to them. Life centered around the nuclear family (father and mother and their children). |
Assignments were based on gender, age, and status. Depending on the region, some women could participate in the decision-making process. | Division of Labor | Men generally did most of the field labor and herded livestock. Women did help in the fields, but they were mostly in charge of child care and household labor. |
The vast majority of people remained at a subsistence level.