Schema Theory

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10 Terms

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Bottom-up processing

Cognitive process driven by data, where perception is unbiased by prior knowledge or expectations.

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Top-down processing

Cognitive process influenced by prior knowledge or expectations, altering how information is received and processed.

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Schemas

Mental representations derived from prior experience and knowledge, used to organize knowledge, guide behavior, and predict outcomes.

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Schema Theory

Concept explaining how the mind organizes information into mental structures (schemas) that influence cognition and behavior.

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Social Schemas

Mental representations of different groups of people, including stereotypes.

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Scripts

Schemas detailing sequences of events rather than objects, like routines.

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Self Schemas

Representations of oneself, influencing behavior and perception.

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Assimilation

Integrating new information into existing schemas.

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Accommodation

Adjusting or changing schemas due to new information.

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Desequilibrium

State when new information disrupts existing schemas, leading to a reevaluation of understanding.