Thẻ ghi nhớ: [BÀI BÁO - PRO 3MPLUS] Topic: Extreme Weather | Quizlet

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Last updated 5:48 AM on 11/30/25
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92 Terms

1
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escalation

n - C1

/ˌeskəˈleɪʃən/

sự leo thang

2
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weather pattern

n - B2

/ˈweðər ˈpætən/

kiểu thời tiết

3
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erratic

adj - B2

/ɪˈrætɪk/

thất thường

= unpredictable, irregular

>< consistent, regular

4
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severe

adj - B2

/səˈvɪr/

nghiêm trọng

= intense, extreme

>< mild, light

5
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heatwave

n - C1

/ˈhiːtweɪv/

sóng nhiệt(những đợt nắng nóng kéo dài)

6
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endure

v - C1

/ɪnˈdjʊə(r)/

chịu đựng

= bear, withstand, tolerate

7
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unprecedented

adj - C1

/ʌnˈpresɪdentɪd/

chưa từng có

8
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unleash

v - B2

/ʌnˈliːʃ/

giải phóng

= release, let loose

>< restrain, contain

9
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catastrophic

adj - C1

/kəˈtæstrəfɪk/

thảm khốc

= disastrous, devastating

10
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devastate

v - C1

/ˈdevəsteɪt/

tàn phá

= destroy, wreck

11
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frequency

n - B2

/ˈfriːkwənsi/

tần suất

12
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wildfire

n - C1

/ˈwaɪldfaɪər/

cháy rừng

= forest fire, bushfire

13
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consume

v - B1

/kənˈsjuːm/

tiêu thụ

14
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landscape

n - B2

/ˈlændskeɪp/

cảnh quan

= scenery, terrain

15
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alarming

adj - B2

/əˈlɑːmɪŋ/

đáng báo động

= worrying, frightening

>< reassuring, calming

16
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consensus

n - C1

/kənˈsensəs/

sự đồng thuận

= agreement, accord

>< disagreement, dispute

17
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unequivocal

adj - C2

/ˌʌnɪˈkwɪvəkəl/

rõ ràng, không mập mờ

= clear, unambiguous

>< equivocal, ambiguous, vague

18
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anthropogenic

adj - C2

/ˌænθrəpəˈdʒenɪk/

do con người gây ra

= human-induced, man-made

>< natural

19
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amplify

v - C1

/ˈæmplɪfaɪ/

khuếch đại

= intensify, magnify

>< diminish, reduce

20
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emit

v - C1

/ɪˈmɪt/

phát ra

= release, discharge

>< absorb, contain

21
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combustion

n - C2

/kəmˈbʌstʃən/

sự đốt cháy

= burning, ignition

>< extinguishing, quenching

22
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disrupt

v - C1

/dɪsˈrʌpt/

gián đoạn

= interrupt, disturb

>< maintain, continue

23
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delicate

adj - C1

/ˈdelɪkət/

tinh tế, mong manh

= fragile, sensitive

>< sturdy, robust

24
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equilibrium

n - C1

/ˌek.wɪˈlɪb.ri.əm/ /ˌiː.kwɪˈlɪb.ri.əm/

sự cân bằng

= balance, stability

>< imbalance

25
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tropical cyclone

n - C1

/ˈtrɒpɪkəl ˈsaɪkləʊn/

bão nhiệt đới

= hurricane, typhoon

26
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striking

adj - C1

/ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

nổi bật, gây ấn tượng

= marked, noticeable, remarkable

>< ordinary, unremarkable

27
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illustration

n - B2

/ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən/

minh họa

28
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transformation

n - C1

/ˌtrænsfɔːˈmeɪʃən/

sự biến đổi

= change, conversion

29
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compel

v - C1

/kəmˈpel/

bắt buộc

= force, obligate

30
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evacuation

n - C1

/ɪˌvækjʊˈeɪʃən/

sự sơ tán

31
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supercharge

v - C1

/ˈsuːpəˌtʃɑːdʒ/

tăng cường

= boost, enhance

>< weaken, reduce

32
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surplus

n - C1

/ˈsɜːpləs/

dư thừa

= excess, extra

>< shortage, deficit

33
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tally

n - B2

/ˈtæli/

tổng số

34
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dramatically

adv - B2

/drəˈmætɪkli/

một cách đáng kể

= significantly, noticeably

>< slightly, insignificantly

35
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intensity

n - C1

/ɪnˈtensəti/

cường độ

= severity

36
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destructive

adj - C1

/dɪˈstrʌktɪv/

có tính phá hoại

= damaging, ruinous

>< constructive, beneficial

37
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potential

n - B2

/pəˈtenʃəl/

tiềm năng

= capability, possibility

>< impossibility, incapacity

38
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proliferation

n - C2

/prəˌlɪfəˈreɪʃən/

sự gia tăng nhanh chóng

= increase, spread

>< decrease, reduction

39
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trap

v - B2

/træp/

giữ lại

= capture, confine

>< release, free

40
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record-breaking

adj - C1

/ˈrekɔːd ˌbreɪkɪŋ/

phá kỷ lục

= unprecedented

41
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unnerving

adj - C2

/ʌnˈnɜːvɪŋ/

làm lo lắng, đáng lo ngại

= unsettling, disturbing

>< reassuring, calming

42
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regularity

n - B2

/ˌreɡ.jəˈlær.ə.ti/

tính đều đặn

= consistency, frequency

>< irregularity, inconsistency

43
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episode

n - B1

/ˈepɪsəʊd/

tập, đợt

44
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inconvenience

n - C1

/ˌɪnkənˈviːniəns/

sự bất tiện

45
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pose

v - B2

/pəʊz/

đặt ra

46
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profound

adj - C1

/prəˈfaʊnd/

sâu sắc

= deep, intense

>< shallow, superficial

47
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risk

n - B1

/rɪsk/

rủi ro

= danger, hazard

>< safety, security

48
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vulnerable

adj - C1

/ˈvʌlnərəbl/

dễ bị tổn thương

= susceptible

>< protected, safe

49
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dense

adj - C1

/dens/

dày đặc

= thick

>< sparse, thin

50
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exacerbate

v - C2

/ɪɡˈzæsəbeɪt/

làm trầm trọng

= worsen, aggravate

>< improve, alleviate

51
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urban heat island

n - B2

/ˈɜːbən hiːt ˈaɪlənd/

đảo nhiệt đô thị

52
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phenomenon

n - B2

/fəˈnɒmɪnən/

hiện tượng

= phenomena

53
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magnify

v - C1

/ˈmæɡnɪfaɪ/

phóng đại

= enlarge

>< reduce, diminish

54
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oppressive

adj - C1

/əˈpresɪv/

ngột ngạt, áp bức

= stifling, harsh

>< comfortable, mild

55
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enhanced

adj - B2

/ɪnˈhænst/

tăng cường

56
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capacity

n - B2

/kəˈpæs.ə.ti/

sức chứa, khả năng

= capability, ability

57
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retain

v - B2

/rɪˈteɪn/

giữ lại

= preserve, hold, keep

>< lose, release

58
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moisture

n - C1

/ˈmɔɪstʃər/

độ ẩm

59
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compound

n - B2

/ˈkɒmpaʊnd/

hợp chất

= mixture, combination

>< element

60
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torrential

adj - B2

/təˈrenʃəl/

(mưa) xối xả

61
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overwhelming

adj - C1

/ˌəʊvəˈwelmɪŋ/

quá mức, áp đảo

= overpowering,

62
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drainage

n - B2

/ˈdreɪnɪdʒ/

hệ thống thoát nước

63
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flash flood

n - C2

/ˈflæʃ flʌd/

lũ quét

64
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heighten

v - C1

/ˈhaɪtn/

làm tăng

= increase, intensify

>< decrease, lower

65
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settlement

n - C1

/ˈsetlmənt/

khu dân cư

66
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storm surge

n - C1

/stɔːm sɜːdʒ/

sóng dâng do bão (nước biển dâng bất thường do bão)

67
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livelihood

n - B2

/ˈlaɪvlihʊd/

sinh kế

= living, bread and butter

68
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in isolation

adv - B2

/ɪn ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/

riêng rẽ, tách biệt

= alone, separately

>< together, simultaneously

69
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prolonged

adj - B2

/prəˈlɒŋd/

kéo dài

= extended, lengthy

>< brief, short

70
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desiccate

v - C1

/ˈdesɪkeɪt/

làm khô

= dry

71
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render

v - C1

/ˈrendər/

khiến

= make, cause

72
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permeable

adj - C1

/ˈpɜːmiəbl/

thấm nước

>< impermeable

73
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deluge

n - C2

/ˈdeljuːdʒ/

trận mưa lớn

= flood

74
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inevitable

adj - B2

/ɪˈnevɪtəbl/

không thể tránh khỏi

= unavoidable

>< avoidable, preventable

75
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parched

adj - C2

/pɑːtʃt/

khô cằn

= dry, arid

>< moist, wet

76
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tinder

n - B2

/ˈtɪndər/

chất dễ cháy

77
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fuelling

v - B2

/ˈfjʊəlɪŋ/

tiếp nhiên liệu

78
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velocity

n - C2

/vəˈlɒsəti/

vận tốc

= speed

79
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fan

v - B2

/fæn/

thổi mạnh, khuếch đại

= intensify, spread

>< suppress, calm

80
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categorise / categorize

v - B2

/ˈkætəɡəraɪz/

phân loại

= classify, sort

>< merge, combine

81
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proliferate

v - C2

/prəˈlɪfəreɪt/

sinh sôi, tăng nhanh

= multiply

>< decline, decrease

82
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trajectory

n - C1

/trəˈdʒektəri/

quỹ đạo

83
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curtail

v - C1

/kɜːˈteɪl/

hạn chế

= reduce, limit

>< increase, expand

84
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drastically

adv - B2

/ˈdræstɪkli/

một cách mạnh mẽ

= severely, sharply

>< slightly, mildly

85
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measure

n - B1

/ˈmeʒər/

biện pháp

86
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resilient

adj - B2

/rɪˈzɪliənt/

kiên cường, đàn hồi

= strong

>< fragile, weak

87
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sophisticated

adj - B2

/səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd/

tinh vi, phức tạp

= advanced, complex

>< simple, basic

88
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imperative

adj - C1

/ɪmˈperətɪv/

cấp bách

= vital, essential, crucial

>< optional, unnecessary

89
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insufficient

adj - C1

/ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənt/

không đủ

= inadequate

>< sufficient, enough

90
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mitigation

n - C1

/ˌmɪtɪˈɡeɪʃən/

sự giảm thiểu

= reduction, alleviation

>< aggravation, exacerbation

91
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temper

v - B2

/ˈtempər/

làm dịu

= moderate, soften

>< aggravate, worsen

92
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habitable

adj - B2

/ˈhæbɪtəbl/

có thể sinh sống

= livable, inhabitable

>< uninhabitable, unsuitable