NCST 002 Culture Prelim

It is what makes a person unique and it is recognizable soon after birth.

Personality

____________ is defined as the personal qualities and characteristics of an individual.

Personality

It is our personality that makes us __________ and help us stand apart from the crowd.

unique

The word "personality" stems from the Latin word __________, which refers to a __________ worn by performers to play roles or disguise their identities.  

 *persona,* theatrical mask

Four (4) Determinants of Personality

Heredity Environment Character Situation

_____________ refers to factors that are determined once an individual is born.

Heredity

To which an individual is subjected to during his growing years plays an important role in determining his/her personality.

Environment

The varied cultures in which we are brought up and our ____________ have a crucial role in shaping our personalities.

family backgrounds

The set of emotional, cognitive and behavioral patterns learned.

Character

An individual’s personality also changes with current circumstances and situations.

Situation

An individual would behave in different way is like when he has enough savings with him and his behavior would automatically change when he is bankrupt.

Situation

Reflect people’s characteristic patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.

Personality Trait

A trait is a personality characteristic that meets three criteria: it must be ______________________.

consistent, stable, and vary from person to person. 

There are eight (8) personality type according to Carl Jung’s Typological Theory, what are those?

Extrovert, Introvert

Sensory, Intuitive

Thinking, Feeling

Perception, Judgement

Outgoing, energetic, like friends and social network

Extrovert

Known for being reclusive by nature, solitary, introspection, difficulty in social situations

Introvert

Rely on your external environment and senses for information, react to senses.

Sensory

Think about the future, doubtful, “six sense reaction”

Intuitive

Use structure and logic as your basis for making a decision or reacting to a situation.

Thinking

Using emotions as initial reaction and response to others and information will seem like the natural response to different situations.

Feeling

Impulsive, prefer freedom, serious, moody, spontaneous, postpones decision.

Perception

Plan ahead, organized, stick to one decision, stable, disciplined, lists task like closure,

Judgment

Refers to the psychological classification of different types of individuals.

Personality Type

Reserved and practical, they tend to be loyal, orderly, and traditional.

ISTJ - The Inspector

Highly independent, they enjoy new experiences that provide first-hand learning.

ISTP - The Crafter

Warm-hearted and dedicated, they are always ready to protect the people they care about.

ISFJ - The Protector

Easy-going and flexible, they tend to be reserved and artistic.

ISFP - The Artist

Creative and analytical, they are considered one of the rarest Myers-Briggs types.

INFJ - The Advocate

Idealistic with high values, they strive to make the world a better place.

INFP - The Mediator

High logical, they are both very creative and analytical.

INTJ - The Architect

Quiet and introverted, they are known for having a rich inner world.

INTP -The Thinker

Out-going and dramatic, they enjoy spending time with others and focusing on the here-and-now.

ESTP - The Persuader

Assertive and rule-oriented, they have high principles and a tendency to take charge.

ESTJ - The Director

Outgoing and spontaneous, they enjoy taking center stage

ESFP - The Performer

Soft-hearted and outgoing, they tend to believe the best about other people.

ESFJ - The Caregiver

Charismatic and energetic, they enjoy situations where they can put their creativity to work.

ENFP - The Champion

Loyal and sensitive, they are known for being understanding and generous.

ENFJ - The Giver

Highly inventive, they love being surrounded by ideas and tend to start many projects (but may struggle to finish them).

ENTP - The Debater

Outspoken and confident, they are great at making plans and organizing projects.

ENTJ - The Commander

**The father of psychoanalysis, was a physiologist, medical doctor, psychologist and influential thinker of the early twentieth century.**

Sigmund Freud (1856-1939)

**According to Freud's psychoanalytic theory, the basic driving force of personality and behavior is known as the __________.**

libido

This libidinal energy fuels the three components that make up personality: ________________________.

the id, the ego, and the superego.

**The _________ is the impulsive (and unconscious) part of our psyche which responds directly and immediately to basic urges, needs, and desires.**

id

**The id is the impulsive (and unconscious) part of our psyche which responds directly and immediately to ____________________________.**

**basic urges, needs, and desires.**

**The ___________ develops to mediate between the unrealistic id and the external real world.**

ego

**It is the decision-making component of personality**.

ego

The ______________'s function is to control the id's impulses.

superego

Superego also has the function of persuading the ego to turn to ____________ rather than simply realistic ones and to strive for _______________.

moralistic goals, perfection

**_____________________** is defined as a process of developing and enhancing one’s personality.

Personality Development

Personality Development helps an individual gain **________** and ________________.

confidence, high self-esteem

Four (4) personality development tips:

1. Identify your current traits.
2. Set a daily personal development goal.
3. Keep a positive mindset.
4. Be confident.

Pick one or two traits to work on that you feel would help you grow as a person and focus on them.

1. Identify your current traits.

Commit to doing at least one thing every day to help develop your personality. This doesn't have to be a big action either. Even baby steps will move you in the right direction.

2. Set a daily personal development goal.

Staying positive along the way helps you pay more attention to the pros versus the cons. It also makes the journey more enjoyable, for you and everyone around you.

3. Keep a positive mindset.

When you have something about yourself that you'd like to change, it can be easy to let your perceived imperfection, reduce your confidence.

4. Be confident