12.1 The Work of Gregor Mendel

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19 Terms

1

Gregor Mendel

Founded modern genetics and used the pea plant model to study it.

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2

Heredity

the delivery of the characteristics from parent to offspring.

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3

Traits

Specific characteristics that vary among individuals.

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4

Genetics

the scientific study of heredity.

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5

Pea Plant Model

They grow and reproduce fast

7 contrasting traits

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6

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7

Sexual Reproduction

sex cells

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8

Fertilization

males and female reproduction cell join

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9

pollintion

fertilization in plant

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10

self- pollination

pollination occurs with the same plant

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11

cross- pollution

pollination occurs with different plants

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12

Purebread

only have the factors that trait " true breading"

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13

Monohybrid cross

A cross between individuals that involves one pair of contrasting traits

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14

Each organisms has 2 factors that control each of its?

Traits

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15

Genes are located on

Chromosomes

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16

Genes exist in

Homologous and Pairs

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17

Different gene forms are called

allels

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18

Mendal's Law of Segregation

During gamete formation the alles for each gene segregate from each other so that each gamete carries only one allele for each gene.

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19

hybrids

the offspring of true breaeding parents with different traits

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