Từ vựng 2 Bài thi hsg – thcs cấp thành phố năm 2021-2022

Part II) PHONETICS , LEXICO, AND GRAMMAR I)chose the uderlined part is pronounced differentlyII) chosse the word whose main stress differs

31. interactive (adj) /ˌɪntərˈæktɪv/

Involving communication = có tính tương tác. 💬 The lesson was very interactive.

32. inaccurate (adj) /ɪnˈækjərət/

Not correct = không chính xác. ❌ The information is inaccurate.

33. specialize (v) /ˈspeʃəlaɪz/

To focus on a particular area = chuyên về. 🎯 She specializes in English teaching.

34. anxious (adj) /ˈæŋkʃəs/

Worried or nervous = lo lắng. 😟 He felt anxious before the exam.

35. anticipate (v) /ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/

To expect something = dự đoán; mong đợi. 🔮 We anticipate great results.

36. tendency (n) /ˈtendənsi/

A habit or inclination = xu hướng. 📈 He has a tendency to be late.

37. eliminate (v) /ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/

To remove completely = loại bỏ. 🧹 We should eliminate bad habits.

38. compulsory (adj) /kəmˈpʌlsəri/

Required by law or rules = bắt buộc. 📜 English is a compulsory subject.

39. technology (n) /tekˈnɒlədʒi/

The use of science in industry = công nghệ. 💻 Technology is changing our lives.

40. academic (adj) /ˌækəˈdemɪk/

Relating to education = học thuật. 🎓 She achieved academic success.

scarcity (n) /ˈskeəsəti/

A situation in which something is rare = sự khan hiếm. 💧 Water scarcity is a serious global issue.

desertification (n) /dɪˌzɜːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/

The process of land becoming desert = sự sa mạc hóa. 🏜️ Desertification reduces fertile land.

arable (adj) /ˈærəbl/

Suitable for growing crops = có thể canh tác. 🚜 The land is no longer arable.

marginal (adj) /ˈmɑːdʒɪnəl/

Not very productive = kém hiệu quả. 📉 Crops grow poorly on marginal land.

adverse (adj) /ˈædvɜːs/

Harmful or unfavorable = bất lợi. ⚠️ Plants suffer in adverse conditions.

availability (n) /əˌveɪləˈbɪləti/

The state of being available = sự sẵn có. 🔓 Water availability is limited.

external (adj) /ɪkˈstɜːnl/

Coming from outside = bên ngoài. 🌍 Plants need protection from external damage.

agricultural (adj) /ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl/

Related to farming = thuộc về nông nghiệp. 🌾 Agricultural practices affect crop yield.

cultivation (n) /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃn/

The act of preparing land and growing crops = canh tác. 🌱 We learned about sustainable cultivation.

harvesting (n) /ˈhɑːvɪstɪŋ/

The act of collecting crops = thu hoạch. 🧺 Poor storage after harvesting causes loss.

fertilizer (n) /ˈfɜːtɪlaɪzə(r)/

A substance added to soil = phân bón. 🧪 Farmers use fertilizers to improve soil quality.

crop production (n) /krɒp prəˈdʌkʃn/

The process of growing plants for food = sản xuất cây trồng. 🌽 Water scarcity affects crop production.

maintain (v) /meɪnˈteɪn/

To keep in good condition = duy trì. 🛠️ Farmers must maintain soil quality.

adapt (v) /əˈdæpt/

To change to suit conditions = thích nghi. 🦎 Plants adapt to dry climates.

adaptation (n) /ˌædæpˈteɪʃn/

A change that helps survival = sự thích nghi. 🏗️ Thick roots are an adaptation.

survival (n) /səˈvaɪvl/

The ability to continue living = sự sống sót. 🦾 These features help plant survival.

mechanism (n) /ˈmekənɪzəm/

A system or process = cơ chế. ⚙️ Plants use defense mechanisms.

chemical (adj) /ˈkemɪkl/

Related to substances = thuộc về hóa học. ⚗️ Some adaptations are chemical.

internal (adj) /ɪnˈtɜːnl/

Inside something = bên trong. 🧬 Internal water storage is important.

property (n) /ˈprɒpəti/

A characteristic = đặc tính. 💎 This plant has water-retaining properties.