Solar System

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40 Terms

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Planet

Orbits the sun, is massive enough to be nearly spherical in shape, and has no other large object in its orbital path.

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Moon

Is a natural satellite that orbits an object other than a star.

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Dwarf Planet

Orbit the sun and are nearly spherical in shape. but they share their orbital paths with other objects of similar size.

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Asteriods

Are small, rocky objects that orbit the sun.

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Comet

Are small, rocky, icy objects that orbit the sun.

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Meteor

When a meteor enters Earth’s atmosphere it produces a streak of light called a meteor.

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Meteriods

Are small rocky pieces that move through space.

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How far away is the sun

93-million miles, or 146 million kilometers

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Whats is the hottest planet.

Venus

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Which planet has the most volcanoes

Venus

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How many stars are in our solar system.

One the sun

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Name all the planets people have walked on.

Earth

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What does Mars Rovers do?

Rolls around, and takes picture then sends back to earth.

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Name all of Mars’ moons.

Phobos and Diemos

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What is Jupiter’s “Great Red Spot”

A huge wind storm.

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Name all the planets that have rings.

Saturn, Jupiter, Uranus, Neptune.

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Name all four “Gas Giants”

Saturn, Jupiter, Uranus, Neptune.

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What is the coldest planet in our solar system

Uranus.

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How fast do winds blows on Neptune’s wind storms

3 times as fast as Earth’s hurricanes

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Why isn’t Pluto considered a planet anymore

Scientist called it small so it became a dwarf planet.

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Name all five dwarfs planets in our solar system

Pluto, Ceres, Haumea, Makemake, and Eris.

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How long does it take light to travel from the sun to earth

8 minutes

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Name Pluto’s three moons

Charon, Nix, and Hydra

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What was the names of the first people to walk on the moon.

Neil Armstrong and Buss Alrdin.

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When was the last time someone walked on the moon.

1972

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How many Earths would fit in the sun

Over a million

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What made the “Footprints” on Mercury

Metriods

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What type of rain does Venus have?

It rains sulfer acid

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What color is the iron dust on Mars?

Red

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What separates the inner planets and the outer planet

The asteroid belt

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What colors were Uranus and Neptune?

Blue and green

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How often does all the planets line up?

They rarely ever line up

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Blue

Hottest

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Blue-White

Second hottest

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White

Third hottest

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White-Yellow

Fourth Hottest

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Yellow

Fifth Hottest

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Orange

Sixth Hottest

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Red

Seventh Hottest

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Light year

The equivalent of light traveling for a year straight.

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