IED Unit 1 Study Flashcards

Brainstorming

A technique for solving problems, generating ideas, and stimulating creative thinking.

Design Process

A systematic strategy used to develop solutions and narrow them down to one final choice.

Constraints

Limiting factors in a design brief such as appearance, funding, space, materials, and human capabilities.

Prototype

A working model used to test a design concept by observing its performance and making adjustments.

Concept Sketch

A graphical representation of an idea that communicates design intent quickly.

Mechanical Engineering

Deals with devices that move.

Chemical Engineering

Involves the creation of rocket fuel, vaccines, and plasma.

Civil Engineering

Focuses on structures like bridges, roads, and dams.

Electrical Engineering

Concerns the motion of electrons in metals.

Invention

A product, system, or process that has never existed before.

Innovation

An improvement to an existing product, system, or method.

Design Statement

Describes what needs to be designed.

Primary Research

Gathering original information.

Secondary Research

Collecting information from already existing sources.

First Step of Design Process

Define the Problem

Second Step of Design Process

Generate Concepts

Third Step of Design Process

Develop the Solution

Fourth Step of Design Process

Construct and Test a Prototype

Fifth Step of Design Process

Evaluate the Solution

Sixth Step of Design Process

Present the Solution

Engineering Achievements

Notable achievements include electrification, radio, television, and the Internet.

Brainstorming Rules

Encourages quantity over quality and welcomes 'piling-on.' Criticism is not allowed during brainstorming.

Engineering Functions

Engineers perform various functions, including operations at factories, management, and sales.

Engineering Notebook Guidelines

Attach items in your engineering notebook with Glue or tape. Never leave items loose and do not attach with staples or paper clips.