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Eastern
also called Oriental; represents Asia
Western
represents Europe and Northern America
Confucianism
a system of ethics devised by the Chinese scholar K'ung Futzu (Latinised to Confucius) in sixth century BC China.
self
characterized by relational identity which means that a person is defined by his/her significant relationships
Self-cultivation/ self-realization
seen as the ultimate purpose of life.
chun-tzu
(man of virtue or noble character; commonly translated as "gentleman" or "superior man") is, above all, a man of self-cultivation.
Li
is the principle of self-restraint and sense of propriety. It includes following social etiquette and mannerisms.
Cheng
means sincerity and unwavering devotion to the good.
Hsiao
love for the immediate family and then society.
Yi
the principle of righteousness.
Xin
principle of honesty in life.
Jen
most important of all principles. It means being kind and humane to your fellow beings. It is about helping out others.
Chung
loyalty to one's family and to one's country.
Confucianism
a subdued self. It is conditioned to respond to perceptions, not of its own needs and aspirations, but of social requirements and obligations.
Taoism
a religious or philosophical tradition of Chinese origin which emphasizes living in harmony with the Tao or the Way.
Tao
denotes the principle that is the source, pattern and substance of everything that exists.
Taoism
disavows a hierarchical view of the self, society, or cosmos.
The self
one of the countless manifestations of the Tao. It is an extension of the cosmos.
Buddhism
The Buddha taught that an individual is a combination of five aggregates of existence, also called the Five Skandhas or the five heaps.
Form
our physical form
Sensation
made up of our feelings -- both emotional and physical -- and our senses -- seeing, hearing, tasting, touching, smelling.
Perception
means thinking conceptualization, cognition, reasoning.
Mental formations
includes habits, prejudices, and predispositions, and volition or willfulness
Consciousness
awareness of or sensitivity to an object, but without conceptualization
Buddha
is derived from bodhi and means "the awakened " one."
Western
Subject vs. Object Conquer, Win, Lose
Eastern
Total Unity . Emptiness is the source of fullness
West
Self-confident Independent Curious Free thinking
East
Disciplined Obedient Good observers Patient Respectful Afraid of making mistakes