western vs eastern

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44 Terms

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Eastern

also called Oriental; represents Asia

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Western

represents Europe and Northern America

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Confucianism

a system of ethics devised by the Chinese scholar K'ung Futzu (Latinised to Confucius) in sixth century BC China.

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self

characterized by relational identity which means that a person is defined by his/her significant relationships

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Self-cultivation/ self-realization

seen as the ultimate purpose of life.

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chun-tzu

(man of virtue or noble character; commonly translated as "gentleman" or "superior man") is, above all, a man of self-cultivation.

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Li

is the principle of self-restraint and sense of propriety. It includes following social etiquette and mannerisms.

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Cheng

means sincerity and unwavering devotion to the good.

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Hsiao

love for the immediate family and then society.

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Yi

the principle of righteousness.

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Xin

principle of honesty in life.

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Jen

most important of all principles. It means being kind and humane to your fellow beings. It is about helping out others.

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Chung

loyalty to one's family and to one's country.

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Confucianism

a subdued self. It is conditioned to respond to perceptions, not of its own needs and aspirations, but of social requirements and obligations.

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Taoism

a religious or philosophical tradition of Chinese origin which emphasizes living in harmony with the Tao or the Way.

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Tao

denotes the principle that is the source, pattern and substance of everything that exists.

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Taoism

disavows a hierarchical view of the self, society, or cosmos.

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The self

one of the countless manifestations of the Tao. It is an extension of the cosmos.

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Buddhism

The Buddha taught that an individual is a combination of five aggregates of existence, also called the Five Skandhas or the five heaps.

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Form

our physical form

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Sensation

made up of our feelings -- both emotional and physical -- and our senses -- seeing, hearing, tasting, touching, smelling.

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Perception

means thinking conceptualization, cognition, reasoning.

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Mental formations

includes habits, prejudices, and predispositions, and volition or willfulness

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Consciousness

awareness of or sensitivity to an object, but without conceptualization

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Buddha

is derived from bodhi and means "the awakened " one."

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Western

Subject vs. Object Conquer, Win, Lose

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Eastern

Total Unity . Emptiness is the source of fullness

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West

Self-confident Independent Curious Free thinking

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East

Disciplined Obedient Good observers Patient Respectful Afraid of making mistakes

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