Art I Enke - Leonardo/Giotto Test

Leonardo was an apprentice to

Verrochio

Masaccio Version

Madonna and Child (blue cloak)

Who was Giotto's master painter?

Cimabue

Cimabue was part of which period of art?

later Byzantine/Gothic period

Gothic period was _______ the Renaissance

before

Who was considered the father of the Italian Renaissance

Giotto

Giotto was a . . .

storyteller, family man, good businessman

Giotto was inspired by

classical Greek and Roman murals

Masaccio work displayed a great deal of light and form creating . . .

more depth in work compared to Giotto

Masaccio was the first to use the idea of _____________________________ in his paintings

scientific perspective

The renaissance took place from . . .

1400s - 1600s

Three phases of Italian Renaissance

Early - Giotto

Mid - Masaccio

High - Leonardo

Renaissance :

Rebirth/a renewed interest in Art/Literature/Science

It took __ years for Leonardo to paint the Last Supper and __ years to restore it

2, 20

Leonardo was ________________ in creating a new type of fresco when painting the Last Supper

unsuccessful

Leonardo's intent for the Last Supper:

to capture different emotions of Jesus' disciples

What was Leonardo considered as?

An architect, inventor, sculptor, and Master painter

Leonardo's work was considered __________________

mysterious

Who modeled for 4 years for Leonardo's painting of the Mona Lisa?

Elisabetta Gioconda

Sfumato:

A misty background, softened lines, no outlines, creates the illusion of space

Gesso

Used to prime the surface for painting. Apprentices would lay down a coat of gesso to prepare the surface to paint.

Chiaroscuro

Modeling from light to dark to show form.

Fresco

"fresh" wet plaster

Foreshortening

to make a figure seem to come out toward the viewer

Mural is NOT the same as _________________.

tapestry

Leonardo achieved the perfect figure by . . .

dissecting human corpses and sketched from models.

Steps of the Guild system . . .

apprentice, journeyman, master

Apprentices begin at age ____.

12

The training period for an apprentice could last up to . . .

7 years

The Guild System helped to . . .

set standards for the work done by the craftsmen

Leonardo's disposition

Well liked in many ways, known for not finishing his commissioned work on time. Frustrated many patrons.

Last Supper is located in . . .

the church of Santa Maria della Graze in Milan, Italy

Cimabue Madonna version:

Madonna Enthroned

Giotto Madonna version:

Madonna Enthroned

Leonardo Version:

Madonna of the Rocks

Masaccios Madonna and Child Blue Cloak appears with . . .

the virgin mary in a blue veil. The way he painted the folds od the rich blue cloak on Mark is an example of Chiaroscuro

ALL Renaissance work was very _____________.

Symbolic.