BIO 369 Animal Nutrition: Diets in Disease

These flashcards cover key vocabulary terms related to animal nutrition and the diets used in the management of various diseases and conditions.

Prescription Diet

Specially formulated food intended for specific health issues.

Gastrointestinal Diseases

Conditions affecting the digestive system, including diarrhea and vomiting.

Diarrhea

A common gastrointestinal condition characterized by loose, watery stools.

Bland Diet

A dietary treatment for acute diarrhea consisting of easily digestible foods.

Elimination Diet

A dietary strategy where specific ingredients are removed to identify food allergies.

Cutaneous Adverse Food Reaction (CAFR)

A dermatologic condition often related to food allergies or intolerances.

Hyperthyroidism

A condition in cats where the thyroid gland produces too many hormones.

Diabetes Mellitus

A metabolic condition characterized by high blood sugar levels.

Chronic Kidney Disease

A gradual loss of kidney function over time, common in older pets.

Struvite Urolithiasis

Formation of urinary stones caused by high magnesium levels and alkaline urine.

Calcium Oxalate Urolithiasis

Formation of urinary stones associated with excess calcium and acidic urine.

Urate Urolithiasis

Formation of urinary stones due to altered purine metabolism, seen in certain breeds.

Copper-Storage Disease

An inherited condition where copper accumulates in the liver, affecting certain breeds.

Periodontal Disease

Dental disease caused by plaque buildup and lack of dental hygiene.

Cancer Cachexia

Weight loss associated with cancer that cannot be explained by reduced food intake.

Obesity

A nutritional disorder characterized by excessive fat accumulation, affecting health.

Body Condition Score (BCS)

A method to assess a pet's body fat and overall health status.

Maintenance Energy Requirements (MER)

The number of calories required to maintain a pet's current body weight.

Energy Expenditure

The total amount of energy used by a pet for all activities.

Social Facilitation

Increased food intake by animals when eating in the presence of others.