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Obtaining an Instruction Permit
Validity and Requirements
An instruction permit is valid for a duration of 24 months, allowing new drivers to practice driving under supervision.
The permit must be held for a minimum of 9 consecutive months before progressing to the next licensing stage.
It permits driving only with a parent or an adult over the age of 21 who possesses a valid driver's license.
Application Process
The application for a driver's license must be completed in accordance with state regulations.
For individuals under the age of 21, the driver's license will be printed vertically to indicate the holder's age.
Graduated Licenses Program
Overview of the Program
The Graduated Licensing Program is designed for drivers aged 15-20, focusing on gradual skill development and safety.
It consists of three progressive stages that are contingent upon the driver's behavior and adherence to guidelines.
Phases of the Program
Phase #1: Permit Phase (Age 15)
This phase includes nighttime driving restrictions: Sunday-Thursday from 10 PM to 6 AM and Friday-Saturday from 11 PM to 6 AM.
Progression to the next phase is based on the driver's behavior and adherence to traffic laws.
Initial and Full Licensing Stages
Phase #2: Initial Licensing Stage - This phase allows for more driving freedom but still under certain restrictions.
Phase #3: Full Licensing Stage - This is the final stage where the driver has full driving privileges without restrictions.
Parental Access and Traffic Laws
Parental Access to Driving Records
Parents or guardians have access to their teen's driving record until the age of 18, promoting accountability and safety.
This access allows parents to monitor their child's driving behavior and any infractions.
Traffic Offenses and Consequences
Drivers under 21 are limited to one court supervision for serious traffic offenses.
If a driver under 21 is convicted of two or more driving offenses within a two-year period, their license will be suspended for a minimum of 30 days.
Key Traffic Laws and Regulations
Seatbelt and Child Safety Laws
Illinois law mandates that all drivers and passengers aged 8 and older must wear a seatbelt while in a vehicle.
Children aged 8 and younger must be secured in a child restraint system or car seat as per the Child Protection Act, which took effect on January 1, 2019.
Speed Limits and Construction Zones
The speed limit in school zones is 20 mph during school days when students are present, specifically from 6:30 AM to 4 PM.
Drivers must obey construction zone regulations 24 hours a day, regardless of whether workers are present.
Signaling and Special Stops
Signaling Requirements
Drivers must activate their turn signal at least 100 feet before making a turn to alert other road users.
Hand signals for turns: right turn is indicated by extending the arm upward, while a left turn is indicated by extending the arm straight out.
School Bus Regulations
Drivers are only exempt from stopping for a school bus when both the vehicle and the bus are on a four-lane roadway, and the bus is stopped in the opposite direction.
A warning will be given by the school bus at least 100 feet in advance of a stop, and failure to comply with stopping laws can result in a license suspension for at least 3 months.
Parking Regulations
Hill Parking Guidelines
When parking downhill on a curb, drivers should turn the front wheels toward the curb to prevent rolling into the street.
Conversely, when parking uphill, the front wheels should be turned away from the curb.
Prohibited Stopping Areas
It is illegal to stop within 15 feet of a fire hydrant, ensuring access for emergency services.
Drivers cannot park within 30 feet of a stop sign, yield sign, or traffic control sign to maintain visibility and safety.