crime & deviance gender + realism
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41 Terms
Who argued that women are treated more leniently by the criminal justice system?
Pollak
Who proposed the chivalry thesis?
Pollak
Who argued that women are better at concealing crime?
Pollak
Who argued that women are not sentenced more leniently for comparable crimes?
Farrington and Morris
Who argued that serious female offenders are not treated leniently?
Box
Who argued that women are controlled more than men in society?
Heidensohn
Who argued that women are punished more harshly for breaking gender norms?
Heidensohn
Who argued that women are judged on their ability to be good mothers?
Carlen
Who developed the class deal and gender deal?
Carlen
Who argued that the criminal justice system is patriarchal?
Smart
Who argued that rape trials involve victim blaming?
Smart
Who argued that women must prove respectability in rape trials?
Walklate
Who argued that girls are socialised into passive roles?
Oakley
Who argued that boys develop compensatory masculinity?
Parsons
Who argued that female crime increases as women become more liberated?
Adler
Who argued that female violence statistics are inflated by net widening?
Chesney-Lind
Who argued that deviance is being defined up?
Jock Young
Who argued that masculinity is something men have to accomplish?
Messerschmidt
Who argued that crime is used as a resource to accomplish masculinity?
Messerschmidt
Who studied postmodern masculinity and crime?
Winlow
Who argued that men use bodily capital to gain status?
Winlow
Who argued that crime is caused by the growth of the underclass?
Murray
Who argued that the underclass have deviant norms and values?
Murray
Who argued that welfare creates a culture of dependency?
Murray
Who proposed a biological explanation of crime?
Wilson and Herrnstein
Who argued that low intelligence is a cause of crime?
Herrnstein and Murray
Who proposed rational choice theory?
Felson
Who argued that crime occurs when there is a motivated offender and no guardian?
Felson
Who developed the broken windows theory?
Wilson and Kelling
Who argued for zero tolerance policing?
Wilson and Kelling
Who argued that zero tolerance policing was a myth?
Jock Young
Who developed left realism?
Jock Young
Who argued that crime increased from the 1950s onwards?
Jock Young
Who argued that we live in a late modern society?
Jock Young
Who argued that relative deprivation causes crime?
Lea and Young
Who argued that marginalisation leads to crime?
Lea and Young
Who argued that subcultures are a response to deprivation?
Lea and Young
Who developed the concept of relative deprivation?
Runciman
Who argued that police need community support to reduce crime?
Kinsey Lea and Young
Who argued that military policing alienates communities?
Kinsey Lea and Young
Who argued that policing should focus on racism and domestic violence?
Left Realists
Note 
Flashcards (40)