Nazi Party Timeline

When does Hitler become leader of the Nazi Party?

Hitler becomes leader of the Nazi Party in 1921.

Beer Hall Putsch

A failed coup attempt by Hitler and the Nazis in 1923.

Nazis win only 2.6% of the vote in May elections.

Reichstag Elections 1928

The 1929 financial crisis that leads to the Great Depression.

Wall Street Crash

Nazis increase their vote to 18.3%, becoming the second largest party.

Reichstag Elections 1930

In 1931, Hitler challenges Hindenburg for the presidency but does not win.

Presidential Challenge

Bruning is dismissed as Chancellor and replaced by Von Papen in May.

Political Changes 1932

Nazis achieve 37.3% of the vote, becoming the largest party.

Reichstag Elections July 1932

Nazis' vote drops to 33.1%, but they remain the largest party.

Reichstag Elections November 1932

Von Papen is dismissed and Schleicher becomes Chancellor.

Chancellor Changes December 1932

In January 1933, Schleicher is dismissed due to lack of support.

Schleicher's Dismissal

On January 30, 1933, Hitler is appointed Chancellor in a coalition government with Von Papen as vice-chancellor.

Hitler's Appointment

A significant event in February 1933 that aids Hitler's consolidation of power.

Reichstag Fire

Nazis secure 43.9% of the vote, solidifying their power.

Reichstag Elections March 1933

Passed in March 1933, allowing Hitler to enact laws without Reichstag approval, marking a legal revolution.

Enabling Act

A purge in June 1934 where Hitler eliminates potential rivals within the Nazi Party.

Night of the Long Knives

In July 1934, Hindenburg's death allows Hitler to merge the roles of Chancellor and President.

Death of Hindenburg

The title adopted by Hitler after merging the positions of Chancellor and President in 1934.

Fuhrer

When did a significant leader of Germany consolidate power as the absolute ruler?

Adolf Hitler became Führer on August 2, 1934, following the death of President Paul von Hindenburg. This event marked the merging of the presidency and chancellorship, solidifying his totalitarian regime.