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Interphase (first)
Longest part of the cell cycle
Chromosomes copied, appear as threadlike coils at the start, then each chromosome and its copy change to sister chromatids at the end of phase
Prophase (beginning)
Mitosis begins; centrioles appear and begin to move to opposite ends of cell; spindle fibers form between the poles.
Longest phase of mitosis.
Metaphase
Shortest phase of mitosis.
Chromatids attach to spindle fibers; chromosomes line in middle of cell
Anaphase
Chromatids separate, begin to move to opposite ends, pulled by the spindle fibers
Telophase (penultimate)
Cell membrane moves inward to create two daughter cells - each with own nucleus with identical chromosomes.
Cytokinesis (ending)
Two new nuclei form, chromosomes appear as chromatin, mitosis ends
Mitosis
Cell division when nucleus divides into two nuclei containing the same number of chromosomes ending in 2 identical cells
chromosome
During prophase and metaphase, the DNA in a eukaryotic cell is tightly packed and coiled into structures called...