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Fluid mechanics
deals with the behavior of fluids (liquids and gases) at rest and in motion.
Flow rate (Q)
the volume of fluid passing through a section per unit time.
Volumetric Flow Rate (Q)
volume per time.
Mass Flow Rate (ṁ)
mass per time
Viscous Horsepower (VHP)
the power required to turn the rotors, gears, etc. inside the viscous fluid. It is required to determine the pump design and speed and is supplied by the pump manufacturer.
Friction Loss
The amount of pressure / head required to 'force' liquid through pipe and fittings.
Frictional Head
Is usually expressed by the following equation based upon upon the number of 100-ft lengths of pipe in the system: