Psychology Lecture Notes: Biopsychology, Subfields, and Research Design

A set of practice flashcards (Question and Answer) covering biopsychology, psychology subfields, experimental design (experimental vs control groups), and core research concepts like hypothesis, falsifiability, predictability, and validation.

What is the first domain discussed that focuses on neural processes and the biological basis of behavior?

Biopsychology (biological psychology).

Name examples of topics included under abnormal psychology in the notes.

Bipolar disorder, depression, and anxiety.

Which subfield studies behavior in organizations and workplaces?

Industrial-organizational psychology.

Why do researchers aim to observe the 'real self' rather than just people's behavior?

Because people often alter their behavior when observed; observing the real self provides a more accurate understanding.

What are the two groups used in experiments to test predictions?

Experimental group and control group.

What is the purpose of the control group in an experiment?

To provide a baseline for comparison by not receiving the experimental manipulation.

What is a hypothesis?

A testable prediction about the relationship between variables.

Name three elements that make a research idea strong, according to the notes.

Falsifiability, predictability, and validation.

What does falsifiability require?

That a claim can be tested and potentially proven false by data or observation.

What is the role of observation and assessment facilities?

To observe participants and assess outcomes during research.

What question should researchers ask to determine whether findings are not just a one-off?

Is it a one-off, or can the results be replicated and generalized?

Which two major movements in psychology are cited alongside pioneers?

The cognitive revolution and the humanistic approach.

What is the goal of studying biopsychology at the neural level?

To understand what happens in the brain that underlies behavior.

What should researchers seek beyond a single study to ensure reliability and validity?

Replication and validation of results.