Early Childhood Education and Care as a Social Determinant of Health

These flashcards cover key concepts related to early childhood education and care, emphasizing its significance as a social determinant of health.

Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC)

Programs that provide education and care for young children, influencing their development and health.

Social Determinants of Health

Factors that influence health outcomes, including education, income, and environment.

Pathways of Influence

Mechanisms through which early experiences affect health directly and indirectly.

Quality ECEC

High standards in early childhood programs that enhance cognitive and social development.

Multilateral Framework on Early Learning and Child Care

A 2017 initiative by the Canadian government to improve ECEC conditions.

Canadian ECEC Quality Indicators

Characteristics of high-quality ECEC include educated staff, small group sizes, and engaging environments.

Universal vs. Targeted ECEC

Universal services aim to serve all children, while targeted services focus on disadvantaged groups.

OECD

Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development; provides comparative data on ECEC policies and funding.

Impact of Family Income

Family income influences the overall environment for child development, affecting access to ECEC.

Cognitive Development

The growth of a child's ability to think and understand, significantly enhanced by quality ECEC.

Community Building

The role of ECEC in promoting social solidarity, diversity, and cultural preservation.

Employment Rates of Mothers

Statistics showing the increase of mothers in the workforce due to ECEC support.

Access Gaps

Shortfalls in availability or affordability of ECEC programs for families, particularly marginalized ones.

Long-Term Benefits of ECEC

Positive outcomes associated with quality ECEC, including lower crime rates and higher earnings.

Care and Education Divide

The distinction and separate administration of child care and educational systems.