Abnormal Conditions of Endocrine Glands

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28 Terms

1
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adrenal cortex; cortisol

  • hypersecretion

adrenal virilism

2
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adrenal cortex; cortisol

  • hypersecretion

Cushing syndrome

3
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adrenal cortex; aldosterone and cortisol

  • hyposecretion

Addison disease

4
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adrenal medulla; epinephrine

  • hypersecretion

phenochromocytoma

5
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adrenal medulla

  • hyposecretion

none

6
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pancreas; insulin

  • hypersecretion

hyperinsulinism

7
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pancreas; insulin

  • hyposecretion

diabetes mellitus

8
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parathyroid glands; parathyroid hormone

  • hypersecretion

hyperparathyroidism (hypercalcemia, osteoporosis, kidney stones)

9
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parathyroid glands; parathyroid hormone

  • hypersecretion

kidney stones

10
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parathyroid glands; parathyroid hormone

  • hypersecretion

osteoporosis

11
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parathyroid glands; parathyroid hormone

  • hypersecretion

hypercalcemia

12
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parathyroid glands; parathyroid hormone

  • hyposecretion

hypoparathyroidism (tetany, hypocalcemia)

13
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parathyroid glands; parathyroid hormone

  • hyposecretion

hypocalcemia

14
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parathyroid glands; parathyroid hormone

  • hyposecretion

tetany

15
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pituitary gland - anterior lobe; growth hormone

  • hypersecretion

acromegaly

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pituitary gland - anterior lobe; growth hormone

  • hypersecretion

gigantism

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pituitary gland - anterior lobe; Growth Hormone

  • hyposecretion

dwarfism

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pituitary gland - anterior lobe; Growth Hormone

  • hyposecretion

panhypopituitarism

19
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pituitary gland - posterior lobe; ADH

  • hypersecretion

syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone

20
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pituitary gland - posterior lobe; ADH

  • hyposecretion

Diabetes Insipidus

21
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Thyroid gland; T3 and T4

  • hypersecretion

exophthalmic goiter (Graves Disease, thyrotoxicosis); nodular (adenomatous) goiter

22
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Thyroid gland; T3 and T4

  • hypersecretion

nodular (adenomatous) goiter

23
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Thyroid gland; T3 and T4

  • hypersecretion

thyrotoxicosis

24
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Thyroid gland; T3 and T4

  • hypersecretion

Graves Disease

25
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Thyroid gland; T3 and T4

  • hyposecretion

cretinism (children), endemic goiter, myxedema (adults)

26
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Thyroid gland; T3 and T4

  • hyposecretion

myxedema (adults)

27
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Thyroid gland; T3 and T4

  • hyposecretion

endemic goiter

28
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Thyroid gland; T3 and T4

  • hyposecretion

cretinism