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House of Representatives
435 members
Each state is guaranteed one seat
Every 10 years after the the census seat are reappropriated
Texas florid cali 1/3
Reapportioned
Reduburstions of the seats in congress
Elections
Hold on Tuesday after the first Monday in November of each even numbered year
Gerrymandering
Lines are drawn to the advantage of the dominate party or faction in power
Also called redistricting
Legal in most cases but not if based on race
Qualifications of House members
At least 25
Must be U.S citizen for at least seven years
Must be inhabitant of the state they want to represent
Out of custom not law but you should live in the district ou want to represent
House maybe judge and vote on challenge of member being seated (may be removed from the house corruption of disorderly behavior)
Senate
100 members
Two from each state
Direct election of US Senators came from the 17th amendment in 1913
Elected for 6 years but only 1/3 expires every two years
Less subject to public opinion and pressure
qualification of TJE Senate
Must be at least 30 years old
Citizen dor at least 9 years
Inhabitant of the state YPU represent
May punish or expel a member with 2/3’s of the majority
Point on members of congress
Average age im house is 49 and 55 in state
In 2015 it increased to 58 in house and 65 in senate
Average age of US citizen is 39
Most are white males
Over half the senate is lawyers and little less than half is representative ARW lawyers(influences how are bill is written)
They’re job
Make law
Serve communities
Represent their consulates
Opening day of the house
Open in January of every dod number
Clerk of the house of the house proceedings term
Rule check is taken
They choose a speaker
The deem of the house who is a member of elected of the longest in the services
Administers the oath of office to the speaker then swears in the rest of the house
Rules are formally adopted
Members are appointed to the 22 permitted new
Opening day of the senate
There are so few members these few are sworn in and put on some of the 16th permanent committees
State of the union address
When the president outlined his goals to the public
Wilson gave the first one
Both house members and senator cabinet members the Supreme Court are present
Preserving officers in the house
Speaker of the house is set up by the constitution
His positioned is voted on every two years
Majority party leader
Purpose to preserve keep order and recognize
Is required to vote only to break a tide
If his vote causes a tied the bill is defeated
Follows the VP in the session live of presidency
Floor leaders
After the speaker is the majority and minority his purpose is to write their party members either behind or against a bill
Assisted by whips it’s purpose is to get a accurate vote count before the formal vote on a bill
Vice president
The president of the senate
NOT a member of the senate
Only can vote if there is a tie
If not present the president protempore (majority party member elected by the senate and can vote any time) serves in his space
Senate floor leaders
also inserted by whips
Both houses
They both have a party caucus (meeting of party elites)
In the party caucus is the policy committee which is the elective committee of the caucus
Make decisions of who’s going to be the floor leader