Non-Communicable Diseases and Injuries

These flashcards cover essential terms and concepts related to non-communicable diseases and injuries, providing definitions and context for exam preparation.

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs)

Diseases that are not infectious or transmissible; they include most chronic diseases and can result from genetic or environmental factors.

Proportional mortality

The percentage of total deaths attributable to specific causes, such as diseases or injuries.

Cardiovascular diseases

A group of disorders affecting the heart and blood vessels, accounting for a significant percentage of deaths in Canada.

Chronic diseases

Long-lasting conditions that typically can be controlled but not cured; examples include heart disease and diabetes.

Social determinants of health

Conditions in which people are born, grow, work, live, and age, which can significantly influence health outcomes.

Environmental factors

External conditions, including lifestyle choices, that can lead to the development of non-communicable diseases.

Genetic diseases

Conditions caused by abnormalities in the genome; they can result from single gene mutations or chromosomal changes.

Familial/genetic disorders

Diseases that may run in families due to inherited genetic mutations.

Prevalence of diabetes

The observed frequency of diabetes cases in a defined population, which tends to increase with age.

Concussion

A type of mild traumatic brain injury caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head that can affect brain function.

Return to play guidelines

A series of recommended steps for athletes recovering from a concussion to safely resume sports activities.

Falls in seniors

Falls are the leading cause of injury-related hospitalizations among older adults, contributing significantly to health complications.