Theories of Social Deviance

These flashcards cover key concepts related to the theories of social deviance as discussed in the lecture.

Functionalism

A sociological perspective that views different elements of society as contributing to the whole, emphasizing the positive role of deviance in challenging norms.

Conflict Theory

A theory that examines social and economic factors as the primary causes of deviant behavior and crime, highlighting inequality.

Symbolic Interactionism

A theoretical approach that focuses on how individuals and groups come to view behaviors as deviant or conventional through social interactions.

Strain Theory

Developed by Robert Merton, this theory posits that deviance arises when individuals lack access to socially accepted means to achieve societal goals.

Social Control Theory

A theory proposed by Travis Hirschi that suggests social bonds and connections to societal institutions help prevent deviance.

Social Disorganization Theory

A theory asserting that crime is most likely to occur in communities with weak social ties and a lack of social control.

Labeling Theory

The sociological concept that deviance is defined by societal labels, and individuals internalize these labels, affecting their identity.

Primary Deviance

A minor violation of norms that does not have lasting effects on an individual's self-image or social interactions.

Secondary Deviance

A change in self-concept and behavior that occurs when a person internalizes the label of deviant by society.

Master Status

A label that becomes the single most important characteristic that defines an individual, overshadowing other traits.

Doubly Deviant

A term used to describe women who violate both legal norms and gender norms, resulting in double stigmatization.

White-Collar Crime

Nonviolent crimes committed for financial gain by individuals in their professional life, typically involving deceit.

Differential Association Theory

The theory that suggests individuals learn deviant behavior from those close to them through interaction and communication.

Deviant Subcultures

Subcultures that exist within a larger culture but have distinct values and norms that often resist mainstream social structures.

Anomie

A state of normlessness that occurs when society undergoes rapid change, leading to confusion about societal norms.