Latin GCSE Page 3

hic, haec, hoc

this, he, she, it

hodie

today

homo, hominis

man, human being

hora, horae

hour

hortor, hortari, hortatus sum

encourage, urge

hortus, horti

garden

hostis, hostis

enemy

ibi

there

infelix, infelicis

unlucky, unhappy

insula, insulae

island, block of flats

inter + accusative

among, between

ita

in this way, to such an extent, so

laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus

praise

iacio, iacere, ieci, iactus

throw

iam

now, already

ianua, ianuae

door

idem, eadem, idem

the same

igitur

therefore, and so

ille, illa, illud

that, he, she, it

imperator, imperatoris

emperor, general, leader

imperium, imperii

empire, power, command

impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus + dative

order, command

in + ablative

in, on

in + accusative

into, onto

incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus

burn, set on fire

ingens, ingentis

huge

ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum

enter

inimicus, inimici

enemy

inquit

he/she says, he/she said

intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus

understand, realise

interea

meanwhile

interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus

kill

intro, intrare, intravi, intratus

enter

invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus

find

invito, invitare, invitavi, invitatus

invite

ipse, ipsa, ipsum

himself, herself, itself, themselves

ira, irae

anger

iratus, irata, iratum

angry

is, ea, id

this, that, he, she, it, them

itaque

and so, therefore

iter, itineris

journey

iterum

again

iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussus

order

iuvenis, iuvenis

young man

labor, laboris

work, toil

laboro, laborare, laboravi

work, toil

lacrimo, lacrimare, lacrimavi

weep, cry

laetus, laeta, laetum

happy

legio, legionis

legion

lego, legere, legi, lectus

read, choose

lentus, lenta, lentum

slow

libenter

willingly, gladly

liber, libri

book

liberi, liberorum

children

libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus

set free

libertus, liberti

freedman, ex

locus, loci

place

longus, longa, longum

long

loquor, loqui, locutus sum

speak, talk

lux, lucis

light, daylight

magnus, magna, magnum

big, large, great

malo, malle, malui

prefer

malus, mala, malum

evil, bad

maneo, manere, mansi

remain, stay

manus, manus

hand, group of people

mare, maris

sea

maritus, mariti

husband

mater, matris

mother

maxime

very greatly

medius, media, medium

middle

meus, mea, meum

my

miles, militis

soldier

minime

very little, least, no

miror, mirari, miratus sum

wonder at, admire

miser, misera, miserum

miserable, wretched, sad

mitto, mittere, misi, missus

send

modus, modi

manner, way, kind

moneo, monere, monui, monitus

warn, advise

mons, montis

mountain

morior, mori, mortuus sum

die